IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlogis/v9y2025i2p57-d1642406.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Factors Impacting the Sustainability of Supply Chain in Industry 5.0: An Exploratory Qualitative Study in Morocco

Author

Listed:
  • Molk Oukili Garti

    (Laboratory Technologies and Industrial Services, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Jabir Arif

    (Laboratory Technologies and Industrial Services, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Fouad Jawab

    (Laboratory Technologies and Industrial Services, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Youness Frichi

    (Laboratory Technologies and Industrial Services, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez 30000, Morocco)

  • Fatima Zahra Benbrahim

    (Management Sciences of Organizations Laboratory, National School of Business and Management of Kenitra, Ibn Tofaïl University, Kenitra 14000, Morocco)

Abstract

Background : The objective of this qualitative research was to explore the impact of certain predefined factors on the sustainability of supply chains in Industry 5.0. The sustainability of supply chains was assessed by considering six factors from the existing literature: circular logistics, Industry 5.0 technologies, intellectual level and learning, logistics innovation, sustainable supply chain practices, and the managerial strategy of the company. Methods : Semi-structured interviews were conducted based on an interview guide with 14 participants who serve as managers and executives in supply chain management in Morocco. The interviews were transcribed, followed by lexical and thematic analysis using QSR NVivo 15 software. Results : The results showed that all the factors studied play a major role in achieving sustainable supply chain management. The testimonies of all participants highlighted the crucial role that Industry 5.0 technologies play in achieving the sustainability of supply chains, while combining them with the other factors studied. Consequently, these results made it possible to validate and confirm the six factors previously identified from the existing literature, while retaining them for potential future quantitative studies. Conclusions : To meet the dimensions of sustainability, it is recommended to focus on the most impactful factors in maintaining a sustainable supply chain and on all the possible interactions between these factors. Indeed, this study represents, on the one hand, an invitation for supply chain managers to pay greater attention to factors related to sustainability, and on the other hand, an initial pathway for future research that may subsequently highlight the interactions between factors leading to sustainability. This could help propose applicable models for supply chain managers, enabling them to adopt more effective strategies and identify the most feasible combinations of factors to achieve sustainable logistics.

Suggested Citation

  • Molk Oukili Garti & Jabir Arif & Fouad Jawab & Youness Frichi & Fatima Zahra Benbrahim, 2025. "Factors Impacting the Sustainability of Supply Chain in Industry 5.0: An Exploratory Qualitative Study in Morocco," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-26, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:57-:d:1642406
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/2/57/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2305-6290/9/2/57/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Giri, Binoy Krishna & Roy, Sankar Kumar, 2024. "Fuzzy-random robust flexible programming on sustainable closed-loop renewable energy supply chain," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 363(C).
    2. Imane Tronnebati & Fouad Jawab & Youness Frichi & Jabir Arif, 2024. "Green Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy AHP, Fuzzy TOSIS, and Fuzzy WASPAS: A Case Study of the Moroccan Automotive Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, May.
    3. Federico Briatore & Francesca Vanni & Marco Tullio Mosca & Roberto Nicola Mosca & Fabio Fruggiero & Francesco Mancusi, 2025. "Exploring Industry 4.0’s Role in Sustainable Supply Chains: Perspectives from a Bibliometric Review," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-18, February.
    4. Antônio Zanin & Cristian Baú Dal Magro & Diones Kleinibing Bugalho & Francieli Morlin & Paulo Afonso & Andrzej Sztando, 2020. "Driving Sustainability in Dairy Farming from a TBL Perspective: Insights from a Case Study in the West Region of Santa Catarina, Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Chandra, Dheeraj & Kumar, Dinesh, 2021. "Evaluating the effect of key performance indicators of vaccine supply chain on sustainable development of mission indradhanush: A structural equation modeling approach," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 101(C).
    6. Le Pira, Michela & de Oliveira Leite Nascimento, Carla & Giuffrida, Nadia & Tapia, Rodrigo J. & Pilla, Francesco & Tavasszy, Lóránt A., 2024. "Innovations in last mile logistics: Towards inclusivity, resilience and sustainability," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    7. Guchhait, Rekha & Sarkar, Biswajit, 2024. "A decision-making problem for product outsourcing with flexible production under a global supply chain management," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Anna Corinna Cagliano & Antonio Carlin & Carlo Rafele & Chiara Campanale, 2025. "How COVID-19 Affected the Italian Personal Protective Equipment Supply Chain: An Empirical Analysis," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-19, February.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shefali Srivastava & Vernika Agarwal & Ashish Dwivedi & Anchal Patil & Surajit Bag & Cyril R. H. Foropon, 2025. "Contributing Factors for Building a Flexible Supply Chain in the Digital Age: Studying Their Impact on SDGs," Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, Springer;Global Institute of Flexible Systems Management, vol. 26(1), pages 141-161, March.
    2. Guchhait, Rekha & Sarkar, Biswajit, 2025. "Economic evaluation of an outsourced fourth-party logistics (4PL) under a flexible production system," International Journal of Production Economics, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    3. Kirti Nayal & Rakesh D. Raut & Balkrishna E. Narkhede & Pragati Priyadarshinee & Gajanan B. Panchal & Vidyadhar V. Gedam, 2023. "Antecedents for blockchain technology-enabled sustainable agriculture supply chain," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 327(1), pages 293-337, August.
    4. Pedro Cisneros-Saguilán & Felipe Gallardo-López & Silvia López-Ortiz & Octavio Ruiz-Rosado & José G. Herrera-Haro & Rafael Ruiz-Hernández, 2024. "Perception of the Sustainable Cattle Ranching Concept Among Producers, Extension Specialists, and Chief Officers in Oaxaca, Mexico," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-16, November.
    5. Guchhait, Rekha & Bhattacharya, Sandipa & Sarkar, Biswajit & Gunasekaran, Angappa, 2024. "Pricing strategy based on a stochastic problem with barter exchange under variable promotional effort for a retail channel," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    6. Sudhanshu Joshi & Manu Sharma, 2022. "A Literature Survey on Vaccine Supply Chain Management Amidst COVID-19: Literature Developments, Future Directions and Open Challenges for Public Health," World, MDPI, vol. 3(4), pages 1-28, October.
    7. Sarkar, Mitali & Ganguly, Baishakhi & Dem, Himani & Pramanik, Moumita & Sarkar, Biswajit & Bar, Nilkamal & Pareek, Sarla & Cárdenas-Barrón, Leopoldo Eduardo, 2024. "Risk due to insufficient retail service management considering satisfaction level for distributor and consumer," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    8. Gilani, Hani & Sahebi, Hadi, 2022. "A data-driven robust optimization model by cutting hyperplanes on vaccine access uncertainty in COVID-19 vaccine supply chain," Omega, Elsevier, vol. 110(C).
    9. Mariana Losada-Agudelo & Sebastian Souyris, 2024. "Sustainable Operations Management in the Energy Sector: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature from 2000 to 2024," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-33, September.
    10. Junjie Ye & Yinghui Liu & Li Sun & Ke Chen, 2025. "Combined Scheduling and Configuration Optimization of Power-to-Methanol System Considering Feedback Control of Thermal Power," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-20, March.
    11. Aiming Mo & Yan Zhang & Yiyong Xiong & Fan Ma & Lin Sun, 2024. "Energy–Logistics Cooperative Optimization for a Port-Integrated Energy System," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(12), pages 1-24, June.
    12. Lin, Boqiang & Zhu, Yitong, 2025. "Supply chain configuration and total factor productivity of renewable energy," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 209(C).
    13. Ekinci, Esra & Mangla, Sachin Kumar & Kazancoglu, Yigit & Sarma, P.R.S. & Sezer, Muruvvet Deniz & Ozbiltekin-Pala, Melisa, 2022. "Resilience and complexity measurement for energy efficient global supply chains in disruptive events," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    14. Ying Li & Ying Cheng, 2024. "A Risk Management Strategy under Transfer Pricing for Multi-National Supply Chain along the Belt and Road Initiative," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, September.
    15. Sarkar, Biswajit & Amankou, Kunomboua Anicet Cyrille & Sarkar, Mitali & Seo, Yong Won, 2024. "Online, offline, and buy-online-pick-up-in-store retail strategy under a dual-channel advertisement driven demand," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    16. Miguel Reyna-Castillo & Alejandro Santiago & Ana Xóchitl Barrios-del-Ángel & Francisco Manuel García-Reyes & Fausto Balderas & José Ignacio Anchondo-Pérez, 2025. "Effect of Social Sustainability on Supply Chain Resilience Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Mexico: A Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling and Evolutionary Fuzzy Knowle," Logistics, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-32, April.
    17. Leeza De Silva & Nihal Jayamaha & Elena Garnevska, 2023. "Sustainable Farmer Development for Agri-Food Supply Chains in Developing Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-20, October.
    18. Silvana Dalmutt Kruger & Antonio Zanin & Orlando Durán & Paulo Afonso, 2022. "Performance Measurement Model for Sustainability Assessment of the Swine Supply Chain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-19, August.
    19. Vhatkar, Manjunath S. & Raut, Rakesh D. & Gokhale, Ravindra & Kumar, Mukesh & Akarte, Milind & Ghoshal, Sudishna, 2024. "Leveraging digital technology in retailing business: Unboxing synergy between omnichannel retail adoption and sustainable retail performance," Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    20. Caetano Luiz Beber & Greta Langer & Johannes Meyer, 2021. "Strategic Actions for a Sustainable Internationalization of Agri-Food Supply Chains: The Case of the Dairy Industries from Brazil and Germany," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-18, September.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlogis:v:9:y:2025:i:2:p:57-:d:1642406. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.