IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v13y2024i4p512-d1375119.html

Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Coupling Coordination in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration: Ecology, Environment and Economy

Author

Listed:
  • Yanhong Zhao

    (School of Earth Science and Mapping Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Satellite Environment Application Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China)

  • Peng Hou

    (Satellite Environment Application Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China)

  • Jinbao Jiang

    (School of Earth Science and Mapping Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China)

  • Jun Zhai

    (Satellite Environment Application Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China)

  • Yan Chen

    (School of Earth Science and Mapping Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
    Satellite Environment Application Center, Ministry of Ecology and Environment, Beijing 100094, China)

Abstract

With the rapid growth and development of urban areas, the economy has often been prioritized at the expense of the environment and ecological systems. However, it is essential to delve deeper into the relationship between the economy and the ecological environment. Therefore, this study introduces a comprehensive evaluation system that encompasses economic, ecological, and environmental factors in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration in China. The Criteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) method is utilized to determine the weights of various indicators, and coupling as well as coupling coordination models are employed to investigate the spatiotemporal trends and interrelationships of the three factors. The results indicate that the economic development index has displayed a consistent uptrend since 2000, with the economic development index from 2015–2020 increasing by approximately four times compared to 2000–2005. The ecological status index has also increased in the last five years, with a rise of about 0.05 from 2015–2020 compared to 2000–2005. The environmental status index has fluctuated but generally increased, with a rise of approximately 5.6 times from 2015–2020 compared to 2000–2005. The coupling degree of the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei urban agglomeration is relatively high, with intense coupling from 2005–2020, and moderate coupling from 2000–2005. Furthermore, the coupling coordination has continuously improved from mild maladjustment to barely coordinated from 2000 to 2020, indicating the enhancement of the coupling coordination of the three factors. It is crucial to acknowledge that there exists spatial heterogeneity in both the coupling degree and coupling coordination degree. This heterogeneity stems from the uneven progress in economic development, ecological conditions, and environmental status across various cities. Additional endeavors are required to foster the harmonized advancement of these factors across the entire region.

Suggested Citation

  • Yanhong Zhao & Peng Hou & Jinbao Jiang & Jun Zhai & Yan Chen, 2024. "Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Coupling Coordination in Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration: Ecology, Environment and Economy," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-26, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:512-:d:1375119
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/4/512/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/13/4/512/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Umut Uzar, 2021. "The relationship between institutional quality and ecological footprint: Is there a connection?," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 45(4), pages 380-396, November.
    2. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Wang, Fuhao & Chang, Yu-Fang, 2023. "Towards net-zero emissions: Can green bond policy promote green innovation and green space?," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 121(C).
    3. Iftikhar Yasin & Nawaz Ahmad & M. Aslam Chaudhary, 2020. "Catechizing the Environmental-Impression of Urbanization, Financial Development, and Political Institutions: A Circumstance of Ecological Footprints in 110 Developed and Less-Developed Countries," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 147(2), pages 621-649, January.
    4. Aijun Guo & Yongnian Zhang & Fanglei Zhong & Daiwei Jiang, 2020. "Spatiotemporal Patterns of Ecosystem Service Value Changes and Their Coordination with Economic Development: A Case Study of the Yellow River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-17, November.
    5. Lingyu Kong & Xiaodong Xu & Wei Wang & Jinxiu Wu & Meiying Zhang, 2021. "Comprehensive Evaluation and Quantitative Research on the Living Protection of Traditional Villages from the Perspective of “Production–Living–Ecology”," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(6), pages 1-25, May.
    6. Xiaofen Zhang & Zibibula Simayi & Shengtian Yang & Yusuyunjiang Mamitimin & Fang Shen & Yunyi Zhang, 2023. "Vulnerability Assessment of Ecological–Economic–Social Systems in Urban Agglomerations in Arid Regions—A Case Study of Urumqi–Changji–Shihezi Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-17, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Linxiao Zhu & Shuo Sheng & Haokun Gong & Qingming Yang & Xuanfeng Zhang & Huabin Xiao, 2024. "Analyzing Coupling Coordination and Driving Factors of Social–Ecological Resilience: A Case Study of the Lower Yellow River," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-32, November.
    2. Gennian Tang & Tao Zheng & Ruize Yang & Fei Ren, 2025. "Examining the geographic concentration of China’s “Little Giant” enterprises: insights into regional economic and industrial development," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 74(4), pages 1-36, December.
    3. Jin Huang & Liping Zhang & Jing Xie & Shuo Lei & Xuejie Mou & Cheng Duan & Xiahui Wang, 2025. "Assessing the Resilience of Urban Social–Ecological–Technological Systems in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Urban Agglomeration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-23, July.
    4. Jiaqi Zhang & Zhen He & Weijing Wang & Ziwen Sun, 2025. "Spatial Drivers of Urban Industrial Agglomeration Using Street View Imagery and Remote Sensing: A Case Study of Shanghai," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-26, August.
    5. Zhang, Congguang & Ji, Jianghao & Meng, Yijing & Wang, Chengzu & Li, Zhengguo & Guo, Qi, 2025. "Towards sustainable photovoltaics: A carbon footprint rating system for module selection and industry decarbonization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ali, Kishwar & Jianguo, Du & Kirikkaleli, Dervis, 2022. "Modeling the natural resources and financial inclusion on ecological footprint: The role of economic governance institutions. Evidence from ECOWAS economies," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    2. Lakshmana Padhan & Savita Bhat, 2025. "Analysing the role of globalisation, institutional qualities, and renewable energy consumption in environmental degradation mitigation: the SAARC experience," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(5), pages 10373-10397, May.
    3. Peng Zeng & Sihui Wu & Zongyao Sun & Yujia Zhu & Yuqi Chen & Zhi Qiao & Liangwa Cai, 2021. "Does Rural Production–Living–Ecological Spaces Have a Preference for Regional Endowments? A Case of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-21, November.
    4. Van Bon Nguyen, 2024. "Does governance contribute to the public spending - CO2 emissions nexus in developing economies? Policy lessons for sustainable development," Public Sector Economics, Institute of Public Finance, vol. 48(1), pages 79-101.
    5. Iftikhar Yasin & Saqib Amin & Waqas Mehmood, 2025. "Financial Development's Role in Reducing the Ecological Footprint of Energy Consumption in BRICS," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 33(3), pages 4174-4190, June.
    6. Zhang, Zuomin & Wu, Yingjue & Wang, Honglei, 2024. "Corporate financial fragility, R&D investment, and corporate green innovation: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 62(PB).
    7. Iftikhar Yasin & Nawaz Ahmad & Saqib Amin & Nyla Sattar & Afsheen Hashmat, 2025. "Does agriculture, forests, and energy consumption foster the carbon emissions and ecological footprint? fresh evidence from BRICS economies," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 27(6), pages 13235-13255, June.
    8. Yangyang Yuan & Yuchen Yang & Ruijun Wang & Yuning Cheng, 2022. "Predicting Rural Ecological Space Boundaries in the Urban Fringe Area Based on Bayesian Network: A Case Study in Nanjing, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-24, October.
    9. Qiu, Zhaoxuan & Li, Jincheng & Liu, Bei & Jin, Meilin & Wang, Jinmin, 2025. "How does energy quota trading affect the corporate pollution gap? Evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    10. Siyang Wang & Onanong Cheablam, 2025. "Sustainable Tourism and Its Environmental and Economic Impacts: Fresh Evidence from Major Tourism Hubs," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-28, May.
    11. Li, Changsong & Cao, Xiaojing & Wang, Zeyu & Zhang, Jiali & Liu, Huan, 2025. "The impact of green bond issuance on corporate green innovation: A signaling perspective," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    12. Xu, Xinkuo & Zhang, Chenxi & Yang, Lizhengbo, 2025. "Green bonds: Catalyst or constraint for corporate green investment efficiency?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).
    13. Yahya, Farzan & Lee, Chien-Chiang, 2023. "Disentangling the asymmetric effect of financialization on the green output gap," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 125(C).
    14. Bi, Shenghao & Appolloni, Andrea & Zhang, Wanying & Yan, Zhenjun & Du, Jiang, 2026. "Impact of green bond issuance on energy intensity: Evidence from new energy enterprises," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    15. Muhammad Mehedi Masud & Abu Hanifa Md. Noman & Rulia Akhtar & Sonia Kumari A/P Selvarajan & Abdullah Al‐Mamun, 2024. "Does credit growth mitigate emission intensity in ASEAN countries?," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 36(2), pages 1324-1349, March.
    16. Cristian Barra & Vincenzo D’Atteo & Edgardo Sica, 2025. "Enhancing efficiency in secondary biomass supply: the role of institutional quality in the EU regions," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 58(5), pages 1-43, October.
    17. Lee, Chien-Chiang & Hussain, Jafar & Mu, Xian, 2024. "Renewable energy and carbon-neutral gaming: A holistic approach to sustainable electricity," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 297(C).
    18. Izabela Rojek & Dariusz Mikołajewski & Marek Andryszczyk & Tomasz Bednarek & Krzysztof Tyburek, 2025. "Leveraging Machine Learning in Next-Generation Climate Change Adaptation Efforts by Increasing Renewable Energy Integration and Efficiency," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-22, June.
    19. Servet Say & Mesut Dogan & Daulen Abdeshov & Murat Tekbas & Levent Sezal & Burhan Erdoğan, 2024. "Evolution of Financial Development Research: A Bibliometric Analysis," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-19, December.
    20. Zhang, Wenting & Wang, Zibang & Adebayo, Tomiwa Sunday & Altuntaş, Mehmet, 2022. "Asymmetric linkages between renewable energy consumption, financial integration, and ecological sustainability: Moderating role of technology innovation and urbanization," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 1233-1243.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:13:y:2024:i:4:p:512-:d:1375119. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager The email address of this maintainer does not seem to be valid anymore. Please ask MDPI Indexing Manager to update the entry or send us the correct address (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.