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Research on Digital Experience and Satisfaction Preference of Plant Community Design in Urban Green Space

Author

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  • Xinyi Chen

    (Virtual Landscape Design Laboratory, School of Art & Design, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China)

  • Yuyang Wang

    (Virtual Landscape Design Laboratory, School of Art & Design, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China)

  • Tao Huang

    (Virtual Landscape Design Laboratory, School of Art & Design, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China)

  • Zhengsong Lin

    (Virtual Landscape Design Laboratory, School of Art & Design, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430205, China)

Abstract

In the context of carbon neutrality, it is increasingly important to reduce carbon and increase sinks, and urban green spaces play an important role in carbon sinks. In this paper, we used virtual reality (VR) and photoplethysmographic (PPG) technology to evaluate subject satisfaction regarding urban green space plant community landscape scenes using physiological eye movement and heart rate variability (HRV) data and psychological data obtained according to positive and negative emotional adjectives (PANA). The results of the study showed the following. (1) The physiological data showed the highest visual interest in single-layer grassland. The compound layer of tree-shrub-grass composite woodland communities resulted in the strongest comfort level. (2) The psychological subjective satisfaction evaluation scores were, in descending order: tree-shrub-grass composite woodland (T-S-G) > single-layer grassland (G) > tree-grass composite woodland (T-G) > single-layer woodland (T). (3) The correlation between interest, comfort, and subjective satisfaction was significant, which verified the feasibility of the model of “interest + comfort + subjective evaluation = comprehensive satisfaction”. The results of the study provide theoretical guidance for landscape design based on human perception preferences in the context of carbon neutrality as well as for the implementation of sustainable landscapes to achieve a win–win situation in which carbon sequestration and oxygen release benefits and aesthetics can coexist. The combined physiological and psychological evaluation model can also be applied to other landscapes.

Suggested Citation

  • Xinyi Chen & Yuyang Wang & Tao Huang & Zhengsong Lin, 2022. "Research on Digital Experience and Satisfaction Preference of Plant Community Design in Urban Green Space," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:9:p:1411-:d:899387
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhengsong Lin & Yuting Wang & Xinyue Ye & Yuxi Wan & Tianjun Lu & Yu Han, 2022. "Effects of Low-Carbon Visualizations in Landscape Design Based on Virtual Eye-Movement Behavior Preference," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-17, May.
    2. Bertram, Christine & Rehdanz, Katrin, 2015. "The role of urban green space for human well-being," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 139-152.
    3. Tian Gao & Huiyi Liang & Yuxuan Chen & Ling Qiu, 2019. "Comparisons of Landscape Preferences through Three Different Perceptual Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Han Zhang & Lin Wang, 2022. "Species Diversity and Carbon Sequestration Oxygen Release Capacity of Dominant Communities in the Hancang River Basin, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Jiandong Chen & Ping Wang & Ming Gao & Wenxuan Hou & Haiming Liao, 2022. "Carbon sequestration capacity of terrestrial vegetation in China based on satellite data," Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(1), pages 109-124, January.
    6. Yifan Duan & Shuhua Li, 2022. "Effects of Plant Communities on Human Physiological Recovery and Emotional Reactions: A Comparative Onsite Survey and Photo Elicitation Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-19, January.
    7. Yinglin Gong & Xiaoyong Luo, 2022. "Experimental Study on the Carbon Sequestration Benefit in Urban Residential Green Space Based on Urban Ecological Carrying Capacity," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-15, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Alessio Russo & Giuseppe T. Cirella, 2023. "Urban Ecosystem Services: Advancements in Urban Green Development," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-4, February.
    2. Yue Chen & Qikang Zhong & Bo Li, 2023. "Positive or Negative Viewpoint Determines the Overall Scenic Beauty of a Scene: A Landscape Perception Evaluation Based on a Panoramic View," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-23, July.

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