IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jlands/v11y2022i5p688-d808508.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Temporal and Spatial Effects of Urbanization on Regional Thermal Comfort

Author

Listed:
  • Yang Zhang

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Chao Zhang

    (Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin 150038, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Kun Yang

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Zongqi Peng

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Linfeng Tang

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Haimei Duan

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Changhao Wu

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    School of Information Science and Technology, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

  • Yi Luo

    (GIS Technology Resarch Center of Resource and Environment in Western China, Ministry of Education, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
    Faculty of Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China)

Abstract

Human urbanization has a great impact on the surface ecological environment, and few existing studies have explored the impact of urbanization on regional comfort on a long time scale. This study took Chenggong District, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China, where urbanization was obvious, as the study area, and used the comfort evaluation model to evaluate the annual summer Discomfort Index (DI) in different periods of urbanization. Meanwhile, the impact strength of each factor characterizing human activities (Impervious surface, Gross National Product, and Total Population) on DI changes was analyzed, and the contribution rate of the main factors was quantified. The experimental results show that (1) over the past 20 years, under the background of the rapid economic development of Chenggong District, the annual average DI in summer showed an upward trend. The growth rate after the completion of University Town (2010–2020, Post-UT) was higher than that before the completion of University Town (2001–2005, Pre-UT). University Town was growing much faster than other regions. The monthly average DI changes were similar to the annual average changes. However, due to the movement of students in University Town during the summer vacation, the growth rate of DI in June was significantly higher than that in other months. (2) In terms of spatial changes, DI in the central and northwestern parts of Chenggong District increased significantly from 2001 to 2020. There were differences in the change rate before and after the completion of University Town. The area occupied by significant growth areas in June was much higher than in other months. It is proved that the economic and social development of Chenggong District would impact the regional human comfort, and the construction of University Town has aggravated the intensity of this impact. (3) In the during-UT, affected by the complex changes in land use types, the DI in Chenggong District showed fluctuations in time, but there was no obvious change in space. (4) The correlation and contribution analysis showed that the annual average DI in summer was closely related to human activities, especially the impervious surface had a strong contribution rate of 52.7%. The research shows that the development of new cities would have a strong impact on regional DI changes. And the obtained results will provide theoretical support for rational planning and management in the process of urban development in the future, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the region.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang Zhang & Chao Zhang & Kun Yang & Zongqi Peng & Linfeng Tang & Haimei Duan & Changhao Wu & Yi Luo, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Effects of Urbanization on Regional Thermal Comfort," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:5:p:688-:d:808508
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/688/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/11/5/688/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kleerekoper, Laura & van Esch, Marjolein & Salcedo, Tadeo Baldiri, 2012. "How to make a city climate-proof, addressing the urban heat island effect," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 30-38.
    2. Yunfei Li & Sebastian Schubert & Jürgen P. Kropp & Diego Rybski, 2020. "On the influence of density and morphology on the Urban Heat Island intensity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Xiaopiao Wu & Zhongfa Zhou & Meng Zhu & Denghong Huang & Changli Zhu & Qing Feng & Wanlin Luo, 2022. "Study on the Coupling Relationship between Relocation for Poverty Alleviation and Spatiotemporal Evolution of Rocky Desertification in Karst Areas of Southwest China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-20, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Tsung-Ming Tsao & Jing-Shiang Hwang & Sung-Tsun Lin & Charlene Wu & Ming-Jer Tsai & Ta-Chen Su, 2022. "Forest Bathing Is Better than Walking in Urban Park: Comparison of Cardiac and Vascular Function between Urban and Forest Parks," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Bohong Zheng & Rui Guo & Komi Bernard Bedra & Yanfen Xiang, 2022. "Quantitative Evaluation of Urban Style at Street Level: A Case Study of Hengyang County, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(4), pages 1-28, March.
    3. Susca, T. & Zanghirella, F. & Colasuonno, L. & Del Fatto, V., 2022. "Effect of green wall installation on urban heat island and building energy use: A climate-informed systematic literature review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Vassiliades, C. & Savvides, A. & Buonomano, A., 2022. "Building integration of active solar energy systems for façades renovation in the urban fabric: Effects on the thermal comfort in outdoor public spaces in Naples and Thessaloniki," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 190(C), pages 30-47.
    5. Qi Fu & Mengfan Gao & Yue Wang & Tinghui Wang & Xu Bi & Jinhua Chen, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of the Carbon Budget in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Rakin Abrar & Showmitra Kumar Sarkar & Kashfia Tasnim Nishtha & Swapan Talukdar & Shahfahad & Atiqur Rahman & Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "Assessing the Spatial Mapping of Heat Vulnerability under Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    7. Schneider, Philipp & Walz, Ariane & Albert, Christian & Lipp, Torsten, 2021. "Ecosystem-based adaptation in cities: Use of formal and informal planning instruments," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    8. Kumar Ashwini & Briti Sundar Sil & Abdulla Al Kafy & Hamad Ahmed Altuwaijri & Hrithik Nath & Zullyadini A. Rahaman, 2024. "Harnessing Machine Learning Algorithms to Model the Association between Land Use/Land Cover Change and Heatwave Dynamics for Enhanced Environmental Management," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-30, August.
    9. Zidong Zhao & Ruhai Ye & Yingyin Wang & Yiming Tao, 2022. "How Plot Spatial Morphology Drives Surface Thermal Environment: A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Nanjing Main City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    10. Hua Shi & George Xian & Roger Auch & Kevin Gallo & Qiang Zhou, 2021. "Urban Heat Island and Its Regional Impacts Using Remotely Sensed Thermal Data—A Review of Recent Developments and Methodology," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-30, August.
    11. João Monteiro & Nuno Sousa & João Coutinho-Rodrigues & Eduardo Natividade-Jesus, 2024. "Challenges Ahead for Sustainable Cities: An Urban Form and Transport System Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-26, January.
    12. Florian Reinwald & Christiane Brandenburg & Anna Gabor & Peter Hinterkörner & Astrid Kainz & Florian Kraus & Zita Ring & Bernhard Scharf & Tanja Tötzer & Doris Damyanovic, 2021. "Multi-Level Toolset for Steering Urban Green Infrastructure to Support the Development of Climate-Proofed Cities," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-23, November.
    13. Anette Shekanino & Avaleen Agustin & Annette Aladefa & Jason Amezquita & Demetri Gonzalez & Emily Heldenbrand & Alyssa Hernandez & Maximus May & Anthony Nuno & Joshua Ojeda & Ashley Ortiz & Taylor Pun, 2023. "Differential Stomatal Responses to Surface Permeability by Sympatric Urban Tree Species Advance Novel Mitigation Strategy for Urban Heat Islands," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(15), pages 1-11, August.
    14. You Jin Kwon & Dong Kun Lee & You Ha Kwon, 2020. "Is Sensible Heat Flux Useful for the Assessment of Thermal Vulnerability in Seoul (Korea)?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-26, February.
    15. Jeemin Youn & Hyungkyoo Kim & Jaekyung Lee, 2023. "Relationships between Thermal Environment and Air Pollution of Seoul’s 25 Districts Using Vector Autoregressive Granger Causality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, November.
    16. Chiatti, Chiara & Fabiani, Claudia & Bondi, Roberto & Zampini, Giulia & Latterini, Loredana & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2023. "Controlled combination of phosphorescent and fluorescent materials to exploit energy-saving potential in the built environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    17. Golnoosh Manteghi & Hasanuddin limit & Dilshan Remaz, 2015. "Water Bodies an Urban Microclimate: A Review," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(6), pages 1-1, June.
    18. Guo, Jinyu & Ma, Jinji & Li, Zhengqiang & Hong, Jin, 2022. "Building a top-down method based on machine learning for evaluating energy intensity at a fine scale," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    19. Kailin Shang & Linfeng Xu & Xuan Liu & Zhengtong Yin & Zhixin Liu & Xiaolu Li & Lirong Yin & Wenfeng Zheng, 2023. "Study of Urban Heat Island Effect in Hangzhou Metropolitan Area Based on SW-TES Algorithm and Image Dichotomous Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    20. Zhang, Xin & Chen, Fanglin & Chen, Zhongfei & Zhang, Jie, 2024. "Temperature exposure and health inequality," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 92(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:5:p:688-:d:808508. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.