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On the influence of density and morphology on the Urban Heat Island intensity

Author

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  • Yunfei Li

    (Member of Leibniz Association
    University of Potsdam)

  • Sebastian Schubert

    (Member of Leibniz Association
    Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin)

  • Jürgen P. Kropp

    (Member of Leibniz Association
    University of Potsdam)

  • Diego Rybski

    (Member of Leibniz Association
    University of California Berkeley)

Abstract

The canopy layer urban heat island (UHI) effect, as manifested by elevated near-surface air temperatures in urban areas, exposes urban dwellers to additional heat stress in many cities, specially during heat waves. We simulate the urban climate of various generated cities under the same weather conditions. For mono-centric cities, we propose a linear combination of logarithmic city area and logarithmic gross building volume, which also captures the influence of building density. By studying various city shapes, we generalise and propose a reduced form to estimate UHI intensities based only on the structure of urban sites, as well as their relative distances. We conclude that in addition to the size, the UHI intensity of a city is directly related to the density and an amplifying effect that urban sites have on each other. Our approach can serve as a UHI rule of thumb for the comparison of urban development scenarios.

Suggested Citation

  • Yunfei Li & Sebastian Schubert & Jürgen P. Kropp & Diego Rybski, 2020. "On the influence of density and morphology on the Urban Heat Island intensity," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:11:y:2020:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-020-16461-9
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-16461-9
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    1. João Monteiro & Nuno Sousa & João Coutinho-Rodrigues & Eduardo Natividade-Jesus, 2024. "Challenges Ahead for Sustainable Cities: An Urban Form and Transport System Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-26, January.
    2. Chiatti, Chiara & Fabiani, Claudia & Bondi, Roberto & Zampini, Giulia & Latterini, Loredana & Pisello, Anna Laura, 2023. "Controlled combination of phosphorescent and fluorescent materials to exploit energy-saving potential in the built environment," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    3. Zhang, Hongjie & Yao, Runming & Luo, Qing & Wang, Wenbo, 2022. "A mathematical model for a rapid calculation of the urban canyon albedo and its applications," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 836-851.
    4. Yang Zhang & Chao Zhang & Kun Yang & Zongqi Peng & Linfeng Tang & Haimei Duan & Changhao Wu & Yi Luo, 2022. "Temporal and Spatial Effects of Urbanization on Regional Thermal Comfort," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-19, May.
    5. Rakin Abrar & Showmitra Kumar Sarkar & Kashfia Tasnim Nishtha & Swapan Talukdar & Shahfahad & Atiqur Rahman & Abu Reza Md Towfiqul Islam & Amir Mosavi, 2022. "Assessing the Spatial Mapping of Heat Vulnerability under Urban Heat Island (UHI) Effect in the Dhaka Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-24, April.
    6. Jinlong Yan & Chaohui Yin & Zihao An & Bo Mu & Qian Wen & Yingchao Li & Yali Zhang & Weiqiang Chen & Ling Wang & Yang Song, 2023. "The Influence of Urban Form on Land Surface Temperature: A Comprehensive Investigation from 2D Urban Land Use and 3D Buildings," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-18, September.
    7. Paras Sidiqui & Muhammad Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq & Anne W. M. Ng, 2022. "An Investigation to Identify the Effectiveness of Socioeconomic, Demographic, and Buildings’ Characteristics on Surface Urban Heat Island Patterns," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-21, February.
    8. Jeemin Youn & Hyungkyoo Kim & Jaekyung Lee, 2023. "Relationships between Thermal Environment and Air Pollution of Seoul’s 25 Districts Using Vector Autoregressive Granger Causality," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-22, November.
    9. Shusheng Yin & Jiatong Liu & Zenglin Han, 2022. "Relationship between urban morphology and land surface temperature—A case study of Nanjing City," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 17(2), pages 1-17, February.
    10. Ribeiro, Fabiano L. & Li, Yunfei & Born, Stefan & Rybski, Diego, 2024. "Analytical solution for the long- and short-range every-pair-interactions system," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    11. Magalie Técher & Hassan Ait Haddou & Rahim Aguejdad, 2023. "Urban Heat Island’s Vulnerability Assessment by Integrating Urban Planning Policies: A Case Study of Montpellier Méditerranée Metropolitan Area, France," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-26, January.
    12. Jing Kong & Yongling Zhao & Jan Carmeliet & Chengwang Lei, 2021. "Urban Heat Island and Its Interaction with Heatwaves: A Review of Studies on Mesoscale," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(19), pages 1-26, September.
    13. Guoen Wei & Pingjun Sun & Shengnan Jiang & Yang Shen & Binglin Liu & Zhenke Zhang & Xiao Ouyang, 2021. "The Driving Influence of Multi-Dimensional Urbanization on PM 2.5 Concentrations in Africa: New Evidence from Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data, 2000–2018," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-23, September.
    14. Qi Fu & Mengfan Gao & Yue Wang & Tinghui Wang & Xu Bi & Jinhua Chen, 2022. "Spatiotemporal Patterns and Drivers of the Carbon Budget in the Yangtze River Delta Region, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-18, August.
    15. Zidong Zhao & Ruhai Ye & Yingyin Wang & Yiming Tao, 2022. "How Plot Spatial Morphology Drives Surface Thermal Environment: A Spatial and Temporal Analysis of Nanjing Main City," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-26, December.
    16. Patryk Antoszewski & Michał Krzyżaniak & Dariusz Świerk, 2022. "The Future of Climate-Resilient and Climate-Neutral City in the Temperate Climate Zone," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-60, April.
    17. Kailin Shang & Linfeng Xu & Xuan Liu & Zhengtong Yin & Zhixin Liu & Xiaolu Li & Lirong Yin & Wenfeng Zheng, 2023. "Study of Urban Heat Island Effect in Hangzhou Metropolitan Area Based on SW-TES Algorithm and Image Dichotomous Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, November.
    18. Hua Shi & George Xian & Roger Auch & Kevin Gallo & Qiang Zhou, 2021. "Urban Heat Island and Its Regional Impacts Using Remotely Sensed Thermal Data—A Review of Recent Developments and Methodology," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-30, August.
    19. Youpeng Lu & Wenze Yue & Yaping Huang, 2021. "Effects of Land Use on Land Surface Temperature: A Case Study of Wuhan, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-18, September.

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