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Tropical Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: A Review

Author

Listed:
  • Yonky Indrajaya

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Tri Wira Yuwati

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia)

  • Sri Lestari

    (Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia)

  • Bondan Winarno

    (Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia)

  • Budi Hadi Narendra

    (Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia)

  • Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Dony Rachmanadi

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia)

  • Pratiwi

    (Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia)

  • Maman Turjaman

    (Forest Research and Development Center, The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jl. Gunung Batu No. 5, Bogor 16118, Indonesia)

  • Rahardyan Nugroho Adi

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Endang Savitri

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Pamungkas Buana Putra

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Purwanto Budi Santosa

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia)

  • Nunung Puji Nugroho

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Sigit Andy Cahyono

    (Watershed Management Technology Center, Jl. Ahmad Yani, Surakarta 57102, Indonesia)

  • Reni Setyo Wahyuningtyas

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia)

  • Retno Prayudyaningsih

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Makassar, Jl. P. Kemerdekaan Km 16, Makassar 90243, Indonesia)

  • Wawan Halwany

    (Environment and Forestry Research and Development Institute of Banjarbaru, Jl. Ahmad Yani Km 28.7, Banjarbaru 70721, Indonesia)

  • Mohamad Siarudin

    (Agroforestry Research and Development Center (ARDC), The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jalan Raya Ciamis-Banjar Km 4, Ciamis 46271, Indonesia)

  • Ary Widiyanto

    (Agroforestry Research and Development Center (ARDC), The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jalan Raya Ciamis-Banjar Km 4, Ciamis 46271, Indonesia)

  • Marcellinus Mandira Budi Utomo

    (Agroforestry Research and Development Center (ARDC), The Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Jalan Raya Ciamis-Banjar Km 4, Ciamis 46271, Indonesia)

  • Sumardi

    (Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement, Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar Km 15, Purwobinangun, Pakem, Yogyakarta 55582, Indonesia)

  • Aji Winara

    (Research and Development Agency of West Java Province (BP2D), Jl. Kawaluyaan Indah Raya No. 6, Bandung 40286, Indonesia)

  • Tien Wahyuni

    (Research and Development Centre for Dipterocarps Forest Ecosystem, Jl. A. Wahab Syahranie No.68, Sempaja Sel., Kec. Samarinda Utara, Kota Samarinda 75119, Indonesia)

  • Daniel Mendham

    (CSIRO Land and Water, Private Bag 12, Hobart, TAS 7001, Australia)

Abstract

Indonesia has the second-largest biodiversity of any country in the world. Deforestation and forest degradation have caused a range of environmental issues, including habitat degradation and loss of biodiversity, deterioration of water quality and quantity, air pollution, and increased greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Forest restoration at the landscape level has been conducted to balance ecological integrity and human well-being. Forest restoration efforts are also aimed at reducing CO 2 emissions and are closely related to Indonesia’s Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) from the forestry sector. The purpose of this paper is to examine the regulatory, institutional, and policy aspects of forest restoration in Indonesia, as well as the implementation of forest restoration activities in the country. The article was written using a synoptic review approach to Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR)-related articles and national experiences. Failures, success stories, and criteria and indicators for forest restoration success are all discussed. We also discuss the latest silvicultural techniques for the success of the forest restoration program. Restoration governance in Indonesia has focused on the wetland ecosystem such as peatlands and mangroves, but due to the severely degraded condition of many forests, the government has by necessity opted for active restoration involving the planting and establishment of livelihood options. The government has adapted its restoration approach from the early focus on ecological restoration to more forest landscape restoration, which recognizes that involving the local community in restoration activities is critical for the success of forest restoration.

Suggested Citation

  • Yonky Indrajaya & Tri Wira Yuwati & Sri Lestari & Bondan Winarno & Budi Hadi Narendra & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Dony Rachmanadi & Pratiwi & Maman Turjaman & Rahardyan Nugroho Adi & Endang , 2022. "Tropical Forest Landscape Restoration in Indonesia: A Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-37, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jlands:v:11:y:2022:i:3:p:328-:d:756875
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Cited by:

    1. Walter Timo de Vries & Iwan Rudiarto, 2023. "Testing and Enhancing the 8R Framework of Responsible Land Management with Documented Strategies and Effects of Land Reclamation Projects in Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-19, January.
    2. Ariyaningsih & Rajib Shaw, 2023. "Community-Based Approach for Climate Resilience and COVID-19: Case Study of a Climate Village (Kampung Iklim) in Balikpapan, Indonesia," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-18, March.
    3. Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Yonky Indrajaya & Satria Astana & Murniati & Sri Suharti & Tyas Mutiara Basuki & Tri Wira Yuwati & Pamungkas Buana Putra & Budi Hadi Narendra & Luthfy Abdulah & Tit, 2023. "A Chronicle of Indonesia’s Forest Management: A Long Step towards Environmental Sustainability and Community Welfare," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-62, June.
    4. Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Fitri Nurfatriani & Yonky Indrajaya & Tri Wira Yuwati & Sulistya Ekawati & Mimi Salminah & Hendra Gunawan & Subarudi Subarudi & Markus Kudeng Sallata & Merryana Kid, 2022. "Mainstreaming Ecosystem Services from Indonesia’s Remaining Forests," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-39, September.
    5. Tyas Mutiara Basuki & Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Yonky Indrajaya & Irfan Budi Pramono & Nunung Puji Nugroho & Agung Budi Supangat & Dewi Retna Indrawati & Endang Savitri & Nining Wahyuningrum, 2022. "Improvement of Integrated Watershed Management in Indonesia for Mitigation and Adaptation to Climate Change: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-41, August.
    6. Hunggul Yudono Setio Hadi Nugroho & Tyas Mutiara Basuki & Irfan Budi Pramono & Endang Savitri & Purwanto & Dewi Retna Indrawati & Nining Wahyuningrum & Rahardyan Nugroho Adi & Yonky Indrajaya & Agung , 2022. "Forty Years of Soil and Water Conservation Policy, Implementation, Research and Development in Indonesia: A Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(5), pages 1-33, March.

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