IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v22y2025i3p331-d1598487.html

Stimulating Environmental and Health Protection Through Utilizing Statistical Methods for Climate Resilience and Policy Integration

Author

Listed:
  • Sanaa Kaddoura

    (Departmen of Computing and Applied Technology, College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 144534, United Arab Emirates)

  • Rafiq Hijazi

    (Department of Mathematics and Statistics, College of Natural and Health Sciences, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 144534, United Arab Emirates)

  • Nadia Dahmani

    (Department of Information Systems and Technology Management, College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 144534, United Arab Emirates)

  • Reem Nassar

    (Departmen of Computing and Applied Technology, College of Technological Innovation, Zayed University, Abu Dhabi P.O. Box 144534, United Arab Emirates)

Abstract

Climate change, a critical global challenge, is evident in rising global temperatures, shifting precipitation trends, and extreme weather events, including floods, heatwaves, and rising sea levels. The impacts of climate change not only endanger physical health but also affect mental well-being, particularly among populations experiencing frequent or severe climate-related events. Understanding individual perceptions of climate risks and adaptive capacities is crucial for developing strategies that promote health resilience and environmental protection. This paper examines how risk perceptions, direct experiences with extreme weather, and perceived adaptive capacities influence climate change protection measures and support for relevant policies. Data were gathered from 291 respondents in the United Arab Emirates using structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, reliability analysis, Cronbach’s alpha, Spearman correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis to determine key predictors of policy support. The results indicate that age is positively correlated with policy support ( ρ = 0.16, p = 0.001), while gender also plays a role, with women showing greater risk perception and stronger policy support than men. In contrast, formal education and employment status do not significantly impact policy endorsement or climate adaptation behaviors. These findings suggest that awareness-based interventions alone may be insufficient to drive climate action. Instead, policies should leverage older individuals’ experiences, enhance workplace and community-based climate engagement, and prioritize hands-on, action-oriented education to bridge the gap between climate knowledge and adaptive behavior.

Suggested Citation

  • Sanaa Kaddoura & Rafiq Hijazi & Nadia Dahmani & Reem Nassar, 2025. "Stimulating Environmental and Health Protection Through Utilizing Statistical Methods for Climate Resilience and Policy Integration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(3), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:22:y:2025:i:3:p:331-:d:1598487
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/22/3/331/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/22/3/331/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Katharine Lee & Nathalia Gjersoe & Saffron O'Neill & Julie Barnett, 2020. "Youth perceptions of climate change: A narrative synthesis," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 11(3), May.
    2. Douenne, Thomas & Fabre, Adrien, 2020. "French attitudes on climate change, carbon taxation and other climate policies," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    3. Sanaa Kaddoura, 2022. "Evaluation of Machine Learning Algorithm on Drinking Water Quality for Better Sustainability," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(18), pages 1-18, September.
    4. Gloria Freschi & Marialuisa Menegatto & Adriano Zamperini, 2023. "How Can Psychology Contribute to Climate Change Governance? A Systematic Review," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-24, September.
    5. Gloria Anabel Cornejo & Pablo Lamiño & Bernardo Trejos, 2024. "Climate Change: Relationship between Knowledge and Perception in Students of an Agricultural-Based University in Ecuador," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-16, June.
    6. Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke & Emeka Emmanuel Osuji & Ifeoma Quinette Anugwa & Nneka Maris Chidiebere-Mark, 2024. "Impacts of biocapacity, climate change, food vulnerability, readiness and adaptive capacity on cereal crops yield: evidence from Africa," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 26(5), pages 11979-12003, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pululu Sexton Mahasa & Muambangu Jean Paul Milambo & Sibusiso Frank Nkosi & Geofrey Mukwada & Martin Munene Nyaga & Solomon Gebremariam Tesfamichael, 2025. "The Relationship Between Climate Change and Breast Cancer and Its Management and Preventative Implications in South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 22(10), pages 1-32, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kruse, Tobias & Atkinson, Giles, 2022. "Understanding public support for international climate adaptation payments: Evidence from a choice experiment," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 194(C).
    2. Westberg, Nina Bruvik & Skjeflo, Sofie Waage & Kallbekken, Steffen, 2025. "The power of information: A survey experiment on public support for electricity price compensation schemes," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    3. Romain Espinosa & Thibaut Arpinon & Paco Maginot & Sébastien Demange & Florimond Peureux, 2024. "Removing barriers to plant-based diets: assisting doctors with vegan patients," Post-Print hal-04479493, HAL.
    4. Wang, Moran & Li, Xuerong & Wang, Shouyang, 2021. "Discovering research trends and opportunities of green finance and energy policy: A data-driven scientometric analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    5. Colo, Philippe, 2021. "Cassandra's Curse: A Second Tragedy of the Commons," MPRA Paper 110878, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    6. Faulques, Martin & Bonnet, Jean & Bourdin, Sébastien & Juge, Marine & Pigeon, Jonas & Richard, Charlotte, 2022. "Generational effect and territorial distributive justice, the two main drivers for willingness to pay for renewable energies," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 168(C).
    7. Sterner, Thomas & Ewald, Jens & Sterner, Erik, 2024. "Economists and the climate," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics (formerly The Journal of Socio-Economics), Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    8. Ramesh Shrestha & Rajan Kadel & Shreeya Shakya & Nishna Nyachhyon & Bhupesh Kumar Mishra, 2025. "Awareness and Understanding of Climate Change for Environmental Sustainability Using a Mix-Method Approach: A Study in the Kathmandu Valley," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-25, March.
    9. Dorothée Charlier & Mouez Fodha & Djamel Kirat, 2023. "Residential CO2 Emissions in Europe and Carbon Taxation: A Country-Level Assessment," The Energy Journal, , vol. 44(5), pages 187-206, September.
    10. Mingke Zheng & Halit Tutar & Hiba Shaghaleh & Yousef Alhaj Hamoud & Hasan Er & Basri Omac & Gokhan Yildirim & Ömer Eren & Muhammad Khalifa & Andekelile Mwamahonje, 2026. "Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on the Sustainability of Sorghum Production: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(S2), pages 1374-1391, March.
    11. Agneman, Gustav & Henriks, Sofia & Bäck, Hanna & Renström, Emma, 2024. "On the nexus between material and ideological determinants of climate policy support," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 219(C).
    12. Mohammed Benlemlih & M. Arif & M. Nadeem, 2023. "Institutional Ownership and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Comparative Study of the UK and the USA," Post-Print hal-04435468, HAL.
    13. Chenrui Lu & Bing Wang & Tinggui Chen & Jianjun Yang, 2022. "A Document Analysis of Peak Carbon Emissions and Carbon Neutrality Policies Based on a PMC Index Model in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-16, July.
    14. Campiglio, Emanuele & Lamperti, Francesco & Terranova, Roberta, 2024. "Believe me when I say green! Heterogeneous expectations and climate policy uncertainty," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 165(C).
    15. Linden, Jules & O’Donoghue, Cathal & Sologon, Denisa M., 2024. "The many faces of carbon tax regressivity—Why carbon taxes are not always regressive for the same reason," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 192(C).
    16. Lichtin, Florian & Smith, E. Keith & Axhausen, Kay W. & Bernauer, Thomas, 2024. "“How much should public transport services be expanded, and who should pay? Experimental evidence from Switzerland”," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C), pages 64-74.
    17. Alberto Ponso & Angelo Bonfitto & Giovanni Belingardi, 2023. "Route Planning for Electric Vehicles Including Driving Style, HVAC, Payload and Battery Health," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-22, June.
    18. Odland, Severin & Rhodes, Ekaterina & Corbett, Meghan & Pardy, Aaron, 2023. "What policies do homeowners prefer for building decarbonization and why? An exploration of climate policy support in Canada," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    19. Fanghella, Valeria & Schleich, Joachim & Sebi, Carine, 2026. "Populism and support of onshore wind energy: Explaining different perspectives from the left and right," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    20. Andersson, Henrik & Ouvrard, Benjamin, 2026. "Not on my plate! Challenges to promote meat substitutes," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;
    ;

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:22:y:2025:i:3:p:331-:d:1598487. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.