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Potential Mechanism of Long-Term Immobilization of Pb/Cd by Layered Double Hydroxide Doped Chicken-Manure Biochar

Author

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  • Xiaoxian Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Department of Environmental Science, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Tingran Liu

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Department of Environmental Science, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Jichen Zhang

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Department of Environmental Science, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

  • Ling Zhu

    (State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, Department of Environmental Science, Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China)

Abstract

Layered double hydroxide (LDH)-doped chicken-manure biochar (CMB) with long-term stability was synthesized to immobilize Pb/Cd. MgAl-Cl-LDH-doped CMB (MHs) showed prominent long-term oxidation resistance and the least biodegradation sensitivity. Efficient Pb/Cd adsorption was observed on MHs, and the maximum adsorption capacities of Pb(II)/Cd(II) reached 1.95 mmol/g and 0.65 mmol/g, respectively. Precipitation and isomorphous substitution were identified as the key adsorption mechanisms, which formed highly stable Pb/Cd species (PbAl-CO 3 -LDH, Pb 3 (OH) 2 CO 3 , CdAl-Cl-LDH and CdCO 3 ). Pb(II) and Cd(II) precipitated with CO 3 2− in MHs; meanwhile, Mg(II) and Ca(II) in LDH layers were substituted by Pb(II) and Cd(II) respectively. Therefore, MHs had the potential for long-term stability of Pb/Cd. Moreover, complexation and electrostatic adsorption also contributed to the Pb/Cd immobilization to a certain extent. When 5% MHs ( w / w ) was applied to Pb/Cd contaminated smelting site soils, the soil pH increased from 5.9 to 7.3. After applying MHs for 25 d, the content of bioavailable Pb(II) and Cd(II) decreased by 98.8% and 85.2%, respectively, and the content of soluble Pb and Cd dropped by 99.5% and 96.7%. This study paves the way for designing a novel LDH doped CMB as efficient Pb/Cd immobilizers for smelting site soils.

Suggested Citation

  • Xiaoxian Zhang & Tingran Liu & Jichen Zhang & Ling Zhu, 2023. "Potential Mechanism of Long-Term Immobilization of Pb/Cd by Layered Double Hydroxide Doped Chicken-Manure Biochar," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:1:p:867-:d:1023746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Lianghu Su & Mei Chen & Guihua Zhuo & Rongting Ji & Saier Wang & Longjiang Zhang & Mingzhu Zhang & Haidong Li, 2021. "Comparison of Biochar Materials Derived from Coconut Husks and Various Types of Livestock Manure, and Their Potential for Use in Removal of H 2 S from Biogas," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-13, June.
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    1. Yanqi Li & Kaicheng Zhang & Yan Yu & Haonuo He & Zhenjiang Su & Xiao Tan & Aijun Lin, 2023. "Soil Remediation from Metal(Loid) Pollution: Advances in Hydrotalcite-Based Intercalation Materials Research," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-15, December.

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