IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i12p7442-d841302.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Association of Air Pollution and Weather Factors with Traffic Injury Severity: A Study in Taiwan

Author

Listed:
  • Ta-Chien Chan

    (Research Center for Humanities and Social Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 11529, Taiwan
    Institute of Public Health, School of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan)

  • Chih-Wei Pai

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan)

  • Chia-Chieh Wu

    (Emergency Department, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11696, Taiwan
    Department of Emergency, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan)

  • Jason C. Hsu

    (International PhD Program in Biotech and Healthcare Management, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 10675, Taiwan
    Clinical Data Center, Office of Data Science, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 10675, Taiwan
    Research Center of Data Science on Healthcare Industry, College of Management, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 10675, Taiwan)

  • Ray-Jade Chen

    (Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
    Professional Master Program in Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 10675, Taiwan)

  • Wen-Ta Chiu

    (Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan
    AHMC Health System, Alhambra, CA 91801, USA)

  • Carlos Lam

    (Emergency Department, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11696, Taiwan
    Department of Emergency, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan)

Abstract

Exposure to air pollutants may elevate the injury severity scores (ISSs) for road traffic injuries (RTIs). This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the associations between air pollution, weather conditions, and RTI severity. This retrospective study was performed in Taiwan in 2018. The location of each road traffic accident (RTA) was used to determine the nearest air quality monitoring and weather station, and the time of each RTA was matched to the corresponding hourly air pollutant concentration and weather factors. Five multiple logistic regression models were used to compute the risk of sustaining severe injury (ISS ≥ 9). Of the 14,973 patients with RTIs, 2853 sustained severe injury. Moderate or unhealthy air quality index, higher exposure to particulate matter ≤2.5 μm in diameter, bicyclists or pedestrians, greater road width, nighttime, and higher temperature and relative humidity were significant risk factors for severe injury. Exposure to nitrogen oxide and ozone did not increase the risk. Auto occupants and scene-to-hospital time were the protective factors. Sensitivity analyses showed consistent results between air pollutants and the risk of severe injury. Poor air quality and hot and humid weather conditions were associated with severe RTIs. Active commuters were at higher risk of sustaining severe RTI.

Suggested Citation

  • Ta-Chien Chan & Chih-Wei Pai & Chia-Chieh Wu & Jason C. Hsu & Ray-Jade Chen & Wen-Ta Chiu & Carlos Lam, 2022. "Association of Air Pollution and Weather Factors with Traffic Injury Severity: A Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-15, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7442-:d:841302
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7442/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7442/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Burkhardt, Jesse & Bayham, Jude & Wilson, Ander & Carter, Ellison & Berman, Jesse D. & O'Dell, Katelyn & Ford, Bonne & Fischer, Emily V. & Pierce, Jeffrey R., 2019. "The effect of pollution on crime: Evidence from data on particulate matter and ozone," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    2. Lavy, Victor & Ebenstein, Avraham & Roth, Sefi, 2014. "The Impact of Short Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution on Cognitive Performance and Human Capital Formation," CEPR Discussion Papers 10302, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    3. Joanna Badach & Małgorzata Dymnicka & Andrzej Baranowski, 2020. "Urban Vegetation in Air Quality Management: A Review and Policy Framework," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-28, February.
    4. Sager, Lutz, 2019. "Estimating the effect of air pollution on road safety using atmospheric temperature inversions," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(C).
    5. Carlos Lam & Chih-Wei Pai & Chia-Chang Chuang & Yu-Chun Yen & Chia-Chieh Wu & Shih-Hsiang Yu & Kuo-Sheng Hung & Wen-Ta Chiu, 2019. "Rider factors associated with severe injury after a light motorcycle crash: A multicentre study in an emerging economy setting," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-17, June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Aleksandar Aleksić & Milan Ranđelović & Dragan Ranđelović, 2023. "Using Machine Learning in Predicting the Impact of Meteorological Parameters on Traffic Incidents," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-30, January.
    2. Heng-Yu Lin & Jian-Sing Li & Chih-Wei Pai & Wu-Chien Chien & Wen-Cheng Huang & Chin-Wang Hsu & Chia-Chieh Wu & Shih-Hsiang Yu & Wen-Ta Chiu & Carlos Lam, 2022. "Environmental Factors Associated with Severe Motorcycle Crash Injury in University Neighborhoods: A Multicenter Study in Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-16, August.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Joris Klingen & Jos van Ommeren, 2020. "Risk attitude and air pollution: Evidence from chess," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 20-027/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    2. Shr, Yau-Huo & Hsu, Wen & Hwang, Bing-Fang & Jung, Chau-Ren, 2023. "Air quality and risky behaviors on roads," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    3. Luis Sarmiento, 2022. "Air pollution and the productivity of high‐skill labor: evidence from court hearings," Scandinavian Journal of Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 124(1), pages 301-332, January.
    4. Yao, Yao & Li, Xue & Smyth, Russell & Zhang, Lin, 2022. "Air pollution and political trust in local government: Evidence from China," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 115(C).
    5. Clara Kögel, 2022. "The impact of air pollution on labour productivity in France," Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 22020, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne (Paris 1), Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne.
    6. Gillingham, Kenneth & Huang, Pei, 2021. "Racial disparities in the health effects from air pollution: Evidence from ports," ZEW Discussion Papers 21-058, ZEW - Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research.
    7. Avila Uribe, Antonio, 2023. "The effect of air pollution on US aggregate production," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 118481, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Nguyen, Hung T. & Pham, Mia Hang, 2021. "Air pollution and behavioral biases: Evidence from stock market anomalies," Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, Elsevier, vol. 29(C).
    9. Godzinski, Alexandre & Suarez Castillo, Milena, 2021. "Disentangling the effects of air pollutants with many instruments," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    10. Lu, Pin & Malone, Trey & Lusk, Jayson L. & Wu, Kaidi, 2020. "Air Pollution and (Ir)rational Food Choice," 2020 Annual Meeting, July 26-28, Kansas City, Missouri 304330, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    11. Fang, Debin & Yu, Bolin, 2021. "Driving mechanism and decoupling effect of PM2.5 emissions: Empirical evidence from China’s industrial sector," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    12. Yang, Mian & Tang, Wenliang, 2022. "Air pollution, political costs, and earnings management," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 51(PA).
    13. Zhenyu Yao & Wei Zhang & Xinde Ji & Weizhe Weng, 2023. "Short-Term Exposure to Air Pollution and Cognitive Performance: New Evidence from China’s College English Test," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 85(1), pages 211-237, May.
    14. Lohmann, Paul M. & Gsottbauer, Elisabeth & You, Jing & Kontoleon, Andreas, 2023. "Air pollution and anti-social behaviour: Evidence from a randomised lab-in-the-field experiment," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    15. Wen Hsu & Bing-Fang Hwang & Chau-Ren Jung & Yau-Huo Jimmy Shr, 2021. "Can Air Pollution Save Lives? Air Quality and Risky Behaviors on Roads," Papers 2111.06837, arXiv.org, revised Dec 2021.
    16. Yayun Ren & Jian Yu & Guanglai Zhang & Chang Zhang & Wenmei Liao, 2023. "The Short- and Long-Run Impacts of Air Pollution on Human Health: New Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-23, January.
    17. Andrea Baranzini & Stefano Carattini & Linda Tesauro, 2021. "Designing Effective and Acceptable Road Pricing Schemes: Evidence from the Geneva Congestion Charge," Environmental & Resource Economics, Springer;European Association of Environmental and Resource Economists, vol. 79(3), pages 417-482, July.
    18. Luis Sarmiento, 2020. "I Am Innocent: Hourly Variations in Air Pollution and Crime Behavior," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1879, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    19. Nan Hu & Xingnan Xue & Ling Liu, 2022. "The impact of air pollution on financial reporting quality: evidence from China," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 62(3), pages 3609-3644, September.
    20. Kong, Dongmin & Liang, Junwei & Liu, Chenhao, 2022. "Invisible enemy: The health impact of ozone," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7442-:d:841302. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.