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Impact of Individual, Familial and Parental Factors on Adolescent Smoking in Turkey

Author

Listed:
  • Coskun Oztekin

    (Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Hitit University, Corum 19000, Turkey
    Equal first author.)

  • Mehak Batra

    (Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, Australia
    Equal first author.)

  • Shady Abdelsalam

    (Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, Australia)

  • Tijen Sengezer

    (Department of Family Medicine, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Ankara 06000, Turkey)

  • Adem Ozkara

    (Department of Family Medicine, Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital, Ankara 06000, Turkey)

  • Bircan Erbas

    (Department of Public Health, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne 3083, Australia
    Faculty of Public Health, Universitas AirLangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia)

Abstract

The burden of adolescent cigarette smoking is substantial. We assess mothers’ and fathers’ attitudes and behaviours on adolescent smoking using a cross-sectional study of n = 707 adolescents. Associations between parental attitudes and behaviours in adolescent smoking were assessed using logistic regression separately for boys and girls. Occasional alcohol use by both parents increased odds of smoking once a day (OR = 2.44, 95% CI 1.26, 4.71, OR = 1.51, 95% CI 0.97, 2.35, respectively). Fathers smoking increased odds for girls (OR = 1.59, 95% CI 1.01, 2.52). A democratic mother decreased odds for boys (OR = 0.32, 95% CI 0.10, 0.93) whereas a protective, demanding mother increased the odds for girls (OR = 8.65, 95% CI 1.38, 54.22). Public health smoking prevention programs could support changing parental behaviours and attitudes in early years to address this burden in countries with authoritarian parenting styles.

Suggested Citation

  • Coskun Oztekin & Mehak Batra & Shady Abdelsalam & Tijen Sengezer & Adem Ozkara & Bircan Erbas, 2021. "Impact of Individual, Familial and Parental Factors on Adolescent Smoking in Turkey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:7:p:3740-:d:529536
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jackson, C. & Henriksen, L. & Dickinson, D. & Levine, D.W., 1997. "The early use of alcohol and tobacco: Its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(3), pages 359-364.
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    Cited by:

    1. David S. Evans & Anne O’Farrell & Aishling Sheridan & Paul Kavanagh, 2023. "Social Connectedness and Smoking among Adolescents in Ireland: An Analysis of the Health Behaviour in Schoolchildren Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-11, April.
    2. William R. Tebar & Gerson Ferrari & Jorge Mota & Ewerton P. Antunes & Beatriz A. S. Aguilar & Javier Brazo-Sayavera & Diego G. D. Christofaro, 2022. "Association of Cardiovascular Risk Factors between Adolescents and Their Parents Is Mitigated by Parental Physical Activity—A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, October.

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