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The early use of alcohol and tobacco: Its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior

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  • Jackson, C.
  • Henriksen, L.
  • Dickinson, D.
  • Levine, D.W.

Abstract

Objectives. Use of tobacco and alcohol during childhood predicts heavy use of these substances and use of illicit drags during adolescence. This study aims to identify developmental correlates of tobacco and alcohol use among elementary-school children. Methods. Cross-sectional surveys were used to measure tobacco and alcohol use, multiple indicators of child competence, parenting behaviors, and parental modeling of tobacco and alcohol use in a sample of 1470 third- and fifth-grade children. Both self-report and teacher- rated assessments were obtained, which allowed collateral testing of study hypotheses. Results. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was strongly related to low scores on several measures of child competence, both self-reported and teacher rated. Children's tobacco and alcohol use was also associated with less effective parenting behaviors and with parental use of tobacco and alcohol. Conclusions. Children's early experience with tobacco and alcohol is associated with weak competence development and exposure to socialization factors that promote risk taking. Interventions to prevent early use of tobacco and alcohol are needed.

Suggested Citation

  • Jackson, C. & Henriksen, L. & Dickinson, D. & Levine, D.W., 1997. "The early use of alcohol and tobacco: Its relation to children's competence and parents' behavior," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(3), pages 359-364.
    • Handle: RePEc:aph:ajpbhl:1997:87:3:359-364_9
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria L. Loureiro & Anna Sanz-de-Galdeano & Daniela Vuri, 2010. "Smoking Habits: Like Father, Like Son, Like Mother, Like Daughter?," Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, Department of Economics, University of Oxford, vol. 72(6), pages 717-743, December.
    2. Coskun Oztekin & Mehak Batra & Shady Abdelsalam & Tijen Sengezer & Adem Ozkara & Bircan Erbas, 2021. "Impact of Individual, Familial and Parental Factors on Adolescent Smoking in Turkey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-12, April.
    3. Acevedo-Garcia, Dolores & Pan, Jocelyn & Jun, Hee-Jin & Osypuk, Theresa L. & Emmons, Karen M., 2005. "The effect of immigrant generation on smoking," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 61(6), pages 1223-1242, September.
    4. Elisabetta Lazzaro & Carlofilippo Frateschi, 2008. "Attendance to cultural events and spousal influences: the Italian case," "Marco Fanno" Working Papers 0084, Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche "Marco Fanno".
    5. Anna Laura Mancini & Chiara Monfardini & Silvia Pasqua, 2017. "Is a good example the best sermon? Children’s imitation of parental reading," Review of Economics of the Household, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 965-993, September.
    6. Sadik A. Khuder & James H. Price & Timothy Jordan & Saja S. Khuder & Kathi Silvestri, 2008. "Cigarette Smoking among Adolescents in Northwest Ohio: Correlates of Prevalence and Age at Onset," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-12, December.
    7. Zhang, Qin & Luo, Yuhan & Zhang, Xinghui & Wang, Yun, 2018. "The relationship among school safety, school satisfaction, and students' cigarette smoking: Based on a multilevel mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 96-102.

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