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Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment (AP-HRA), Principles and Applications

Author

Listed:
  • Tavoos Hassan Bhat

    (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan)

  • Guo Jiawen

    (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan
    China-UK Low Carbon College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China)

  • Hooman Farzaneh

    (Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan)

Abstract

Air pollution is a major public health problem. A significant number of epidemiological studies have found a correlation between air quality and a wide variety of adverse health impacts emphasizing a considerable role of air pollution in the disease burden in the general population ranging from subclinical effects to premature death. Health risk assessment of air quality can play a key role at individual and global health promotion and disease prevention levels. The Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment (AP-HRA) forecasts the expected health effect of policies impacting air quality under the various policy, environmental and socio-economic circumstances, making it a key tool for guiding public policy decisions. This paper presents the concept of AP-HRA and offers an outline for the proper conducting of AP-HRA for different scenarios, explaining in broad terms how the health hazards of air emissions and their origins are measured and how air pollution-related impacts are quantified. In this paper, seven widely used AP-HRA tools will be deeply explored, taking into account their spatial resolution, technological factors, pollutants addressed, geographical scale, quantified health effects, method of classification, and operational characteristics. Finally, a comparative analysis of the proposed tools will be conducted, using the SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats) method.

Suggested Citation

  • Tavoos Hassan Bhat & Guo Jiawen & Hooman Farzaneh, 2021. "Air Pollution Health Risk Assessment (AP-HRA), Principles and Applications," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-22, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1935-:d:500691
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    2. Hooman Farzaneh & Mehrnoosh Dashti & Eric Zusman & So-Young Lee & Damdin Dagvadorj & Zifei Nie, 2022. "Assessing the Environmental-Health-Economic Co-Benefits from Solar Electricity and Thermal Heating in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-19, June.
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    4. Akmaral Agibayeva & Rustem Khalikhan & Mert Guney & Ferhat Karaca & Aisulu Torezhan & Egemen Avcu, 2022. "An Air Quality Modeling and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) Risk Assessment Case Study: Comparing Statistical and Machine Learning Approaches for PM 2.5 Forecasting," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-18, December.

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