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Association between Soft-Drink Intake and Obesity, Depression, and Subjective Health Status of Male and Female Adults

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  • Ji-Myung Kim

    (Food and Nutrition Major, Division of Food Science & Culinary Arts, Shinhan University, Uijeongbu-si 11644, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

  • EunJung Lee

    (Food and Nutrition Major, School of Wellness Industry Convergence, Hankyong National University, Anseong-si 17579, Gyeonggi-do, Korea)

Abstract

This study explores the association between soft-drink intake and obesity, depression, and subjective health status in male and female adults. Soft-drink consumption has become a serious public health issue worldwide. Participants of this study were selected ( n = 3086) from the respondents in the Seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2016 and divided into the non-soft-drink group (men, 502; women, 1117) and the soft-drink group (men, 684; women, 783). Soft-drink intake data were obtained, using a validated quantitative food frequency questionnaire and the 24 h dietary recall. Total energy intake and fat density were significantly higher, but the nutrient densities of carbohydrate, total dietary fiber, and micronutrients were significantly lower in the soft-drink group than in the non-soft-drink group. In men, soft-drink intake was found to be significantly associated with a lower risk of depression. Conversely, in women, soft-drink intake was found to be significantly associated with the higher risks of depression, obesity, and poor subjective health status. Therefore, less frequent soft-drink intake may prevent obesity and depression in Korean women.

Suggested Citation

  • Ji-Myung Kim & EunJung Lee, 2021. "Association between Soft-Drink Intake and Obesity, Depression, and Subjective Health Status of Male and Female Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10415-:d:649334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Lien, L. & Lien, N. & Heyerdahl, S. & Thoresen, M. & Bjertness, E., 2006. "Consumption of soft drinks and hyperactivity, mental distress, and conduct problems among adolescents in Oslo, Norway," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(10), pages 1815-1820.
    3. Guna Lee & Hye Young Choi, 2020. "Factors Associated with Dietary Control and Physical Activity in the Management of Metabolic Syndrome in Korean Menopausal Women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-12, September.
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