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‘Health in All Policies’—A Key Driver for Health and Well-Being in a Post-COVID-19 Pandemic World

Author

Listed:
  • Liz Green

    (Policy and International Health, WHO Collaborating Centre on ‘Investment in Health and Well-Being’, Public Health Wales, Cardiff CF10 45Z, UK
    Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute—CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands)

  • Kathryn Ashton

    (Policy and International Health, WHO Collaborating Centre on ‘Investment in Health and Well-Being’, Public Health Wales, Cardiff CF10 45Z, UK
    Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute—CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands)

  • Mark A. Bellis

    (Policy and International Health, WHO Collaborating Centre on ‘Investment in Health and Well-Being’, Public Health Wales, Cardiff CF10 45Z, UK
    Department of Public Health and Life Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2DG, UK)

  • Timo Clemens

    (Department of International Health, Care and Public Health Research Institute—CAPHRI, Maastricht University, Duboisdomein 30, 6229 GT Maastricht, The Netherlands)

  • Margaret Douglas

    (Usher Institute, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH16 4UX, UK)

Abstract

Policy in all sectors affects health, through multiple pathways and determinants. Health in all policies (HiAP) is an approach that seeks to identify and influence the health and equity impacts of policy decisions, to enhance health benefits and avoid harm. This usually involves the use of health impact assessment or health lens analysis. There is growing international experience in these approaches, and some countries have cross-sectoral governance structures that prioritize the assessment of the policies that are most likely to affect health. The fundamental elements of HiAP are inter-sectoral collaboration, policy influence, and holistic consideration of the range of health determinants affected by a policy area or proposal. HiAP requires public health professionals to invest time to build partnerships and engage meaningfully with the sectors affecting the social determinants of health and health equity. With commitment, political will and tools such as the health impact assessment, it provides a powerful approach to integrated policymaking that promotes health, well-being, and equity. The COVID-19 pandemic has raised the profile of public health and highlighted the links between health and other policy areas. This paper describes the rationale for, and principles underpinning, HiAP mechanisms, including HIA, experiences, challenges and opportunities for the future.

Suggested Citation

  • Liz Green & Kathryn Ashton & Mark A. Bellis & Timo Clemens & Margaret Douglas, 2021. "‘Health in All Policies’—A Key Driver for Health and Well-Being in a Post-COVID-19 Pandemic World," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:18:p:9468-:d:631343
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jéssica Tavares & Gonçalo Santinha & Nelson Pacheco Rocha, 2023. "Unlocking the WHO’s Age-Friendly Healthcare Principles: Portugal’s Quest and Recommendations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-24, November.
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    4. Liz Green & Kathryn Ashton & Lee Parry-Williams & Mariana Dyakova & Timo Clemens & Mark A. Bellis, 2022. "Facilitators, Barriers and Views on the Role of Public Health Institutes in Promoting and Using Health Impact Assessment—An International Virtual Scoping Survey and Expert Interviews," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-14, October.

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