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Methodology to Investigate Indigenous Solid Waste Systems and Practices in the Rural Areas Surrounding Maseru (Kingdom of Lesotho)

Author

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  • Mpinane Flory Senekane

    (Environmental Health Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa)

  • Agnes Makhene

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
    SMART Places Cluster, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 2000, South Africa)

  • Suzan Oelofse

    (Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg 2028, South Africa
    SMART Places Cluster, Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria 2000, South Africa)

Abstract

Solid waste management (SWM) is the greatest challenge facing environmental protection and human wellbeing in the rural communities of Maseru (Kingsom of Lesotho). A lack of formal waste management (WM) systems in rural areas of Maseru have resulted in different indigenous systems and practices of SWM. Direct observation and descriptive designs will be employed. This is a mixed methods study of qualitative, quantitative and, non-experimental. We obtained data sets from existing official census and statistics of Maseru. We sampled 693 participants from total population of 6917. We received ethical clearance from Research Ethics committee of Health Sciences at the University of Johannesburg, we recruited six field workers. We have preventive equipment (sanitizers, masks, and sterile latex gloves) for COVID-19 infections in place; we have specific design on caps, masks and bags that will identify field workers as they collect data. We will train field workers, administer questionnaires, interview, and observe participants. STATKON will analyse data. The research will share the results with the Ministry of Environment and the community in Lesotho. The results will also be used to educate the rural communities on improved WM. Where weaknesses are identified, mitigation measures can be evaluated and implemented to rectify the negative aspects and improve the systems and practices. The rural communities face challenges such as waste collection services and sanitation facilities and this fact points out that there is a gap in SWM, which favours the existence of indigenous systems and practice of SWM.

Suggested Citation

  • Mpinane Flory Senekane & Agnes Makhene & Suzan Oelofse, 2021. "Methodology to Investigate Indigenous Solid Waste Systems and Practices in the Rural Areas Surrounding Maseru (Kingdom of Lesotho)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-18, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:10:p:5355-:d:556658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan & Senem Yazici Guvenc & Lokman Guvenc & Goksel Demir, 2016. "Municipal Solid Waste Characterization According to Different Income Levels: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-11, October.
    2. MIHAI, Florin Constantin, 2017. "Rural waste management at global level (Introductory chapter)," SocArXiv jn8zf, Center for Open Science.
    3. Florin Constantin Mihai, 2017. "Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas," Post-Print hal-01584069, HAL.
    4. Florin-Constantin Mihai (ed.), 2017. "Solid Waste Management in Rural Areas," Books, IntechOpen, number 4631.
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    1. Mpinane Flory Senekane & Agnes Makhene & Suzan Oelofse, 2022. "A Critical Analysis of Indigenous Systems and Practices of Solid Waste Management in Rural Communities: The Case of Maseru in Lesotho," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-24, September.
    2. Eloho Beatrice Ichipi & Mpinane Flory Senekane, 2023. "An Evaluation of the Impact of Illegal Dumping of Solid Waste on Public Health in Nigeria: A Case Study of Lagos State," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(22), pages 1-12, November.

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