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Energy and economic evaluation of MSW incineration and gasification in Brazil

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  • Rodrigues, Livia Fernanda
  • Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos
  • Santos, Thereza Isabelle Silva dos
  • Barros, Regina Mambeli
  • Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio

Abstract

Ever-increasing waste generation from the world population, along with the demand for renewable energy sources, are two topics gaining prominence in global conversations. Energy recovery of municipal solid wastes stands out as a possible solution for both problems. Thus, the present study aims to analyze the use of gasifiers and incinerators as technology for municipal solid waste treatment and energy generation from economic and energetic perspectives. The study was carried out in three municipalities in different regions of Brazil with distinct characteristics: Itajubá, Campinas and Campo Grande. The calculations were performed considering each city's waste production values and gravimetric composition. For each, two different waste flow scenarios were considered: the first adopted constant power and waste treatment values, while the second used values that varied year to year. The results obtained showed that the second scenario had greater energy potential than the first; however, its generation costs are higher, due to the greater flow of waste. Regarding the types of technology, gasification resulted in lower generation costs in Itajubá, while incineration was more attractive for Campinas and Campo Grande. This distinction can be explained by the different levels of organic matter in the cities involved. The use of both types of technology did not prove to be economically viable for any of the cities and conditions analyzed, thus demonstrating the need for government incentives for their viability.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodrigues, Livia Fernanda & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Santos, Thereza Isabelle Silva dos & Barros, Regina Mambeli & Tiago Filho, Geraldo Lúcio, 2022. "Energy and economic evaluation of MSW incineration and gasification in Brazil," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 933-944.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:188:y:2022:i:c:p:933-944
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2022.02.083
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Huseyin Kurtulus Ozcan & Senem Yazici Guvenc & Lokman Guvenc & Goksel Demir, 2016. "Municipal Solid Waste Characterization According to Different Income Levels: A Case Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-11, October.
    2. Leme, Marcio Montagnana Vicente & Rocha, Mateus Henrique & Lora, Electo Eduardo Silva & Venturini, Osvaldo José & Lopes, Bruno Marciano & Ferreira, Cláudio Homero, 2014. "Techno-economic analysis and environmental impact assessment of energy recovery from Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in Brazil," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 87(C), pages 8-20.
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    4. Silva, Leo Jaymee de Vilas Boas da & Santos, Ivan Felipe Silva dos & Mensah, Johnson Herlich Roslee & Gonçalves, Andriani Tavares Tenório & Barros, Regina Mambeli, 2020. "Incineration of municipal solid waste in Brazil: An analysis of the economically viable energy potential," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1386-1394.
    5. Gómez, Antonio & Zubizarreta, Javier & Rodrigues, Marcos & Dopazo, César & Fueyo, Norberto, 2010. "Potential and cost of electricity generation from human and animal waste in Spain," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(2), pages 498-505.
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    1. Natália Dadario & Luís Roberto Almeida Gabriel Filho & Camila Pires Cremasco & Felipe André dos Santos & Maria Cristina Rizk & Mario Mollo Neto, 2023. "Waste-to-Energy Recovery from Municipal Solid Waste: Global Scenario and Prospects of Mass Burning Technology in Brazil," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-20, March.
    2. Khan, Muhammad Sajid & Huan, Qun & Yan, Mi & Ali, Mustajab & Noor, Obaid Ullah & Abid, Muhammad, 2022. "A novel configuration of solar integrated waste-to-energy incineration plant for multi-generational purpose: An effort for achieving maximum performance," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 604-620.

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