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Flu Vaccination Attitudes, Behaviours, and Knowledge among Health Workers

Author

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  • Antonella Arghittu

    (Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    University Hospital in Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Marco Dettori

    (Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Antonio Azara

    (University Hospital in Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

  • Davide Gentili

    (Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

  • Antonello Serra

    (University Hospital in Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

  • Bruno Contu

    (University Hospital in Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

  • Paolo Castiglia

    (University Hospital in Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy
    Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy)

Abstract

The aim of this work is to evaluate the attitudes, behaviours, and knowledge of health workers employed at an Italian University Hospital on the topic of vaccinations and in regard to flu vaccination. To this end, the study provided for the articulation of a computerised questionnaire on the digital platform EUSurvey which was administered online via e-mail to a sample of 457 health workers, in the period between November 2018 and March 2019. The data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistical analysis. In particular, a logistic regression analysis was carried out in order to evaluate the relationship between the variables collected and the dichotomous outcome (vaccinated/unvaccinated subjects in the 2018–2019 season). The results, in line with what has been reported by the literature, highlighted that vaccine hesitancy is prevalent also among health workers. Furthermore, according to our study, only 30.6% of the health care workers had the flu vaccination. The survey points out the need to plan educational and informative interventions aimed at changing the attitudes, behaviours, and knowledge of health workers in the field of flu vaccination, for the purpose of protecting the health of healthcare personnel and their patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Antonella Arghittu & Marco Dettori & Antonio Azara & Davide Gentili & Antonello Serra & Bruno Contu & Paolo Castiglia, 2020. "Flu Vaccination Attitudes, Behaviours, and Knowledge among Health Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:9:p:3185-:d:353701
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marco Dettori & Benedetto Arru & Antonio Azara & Andrea Piana & Gavino Mariotti & Maria Veronica Camerada & Paola Stefanelli & Giovanni Rezza & Paolo Castiglia, 2018. "In the Digital Era, Is Community Outrage a Feasible Proxy Indicator of Emotional Epidemiology? The Case of Meningococcal Disease in Sardinia, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-8, July.
    2. Marco Dettori & Antonio Azara & Erika Loria & Andrea Piana & Maria Dolores Masia & Alessandra Palmieri & Andrea Cossu & Paolo Castiglia, 2019. "Population Distrust of Drinking Water Safety. Community Outrage Analysis, Prediction and Management," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-10, March.
    3. Smith, Richard D., 2006. "Responding to global infectious disease outbreaks: Lessons from SARS on the role of risk perception, communication and management," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(12), pages 3113-3123, December.
    4. Antonio Azara & Marco Dettori & Paolo Castiglia & Andrea Piana & Paolo Durando & Valentina Parodi & Giovanni Salis & Laura Saderi & Giovanni Sotgiu, 2018. "Indoor Radon Exposure in Italian Schools," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-9, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marco Dettori & Paolo Castiglia, 2022. "COVID-19 and Digital Health: Evolution, Perspectives and Opportunities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-4, July.
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    3. Maurizio Lecce & Giacomo Biganzoli & Luca Agnello & Ignazio Belisario & Giovanni Cicconi & Marilena D’Amico & Francesca De Giorgi & Angelo Ferilli & Gaia Ferraguzzi & Fabio Guzzardi & Danilo Lanzillot, 2022. "COVID-19 and Influenza Vaccination Campaign in a Research and University Hospital in Milan, Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-25, May.
    4. Marco Dettori & Paola Pittaluga & Giulia Busonera & Carmelo Gugliotta & Antonio Azara & Andrea Piana & Antonella Arghittu & Paolo Castiglia, 2020. "Environmental Risks Perception Among Citizens Living Near Industrial Plants: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-19, July.
    5. Antonella Arghittu & Marco Dettori & Emma Dempsey & Giovanna Deiana & Claudio Angelini & Angela Bechini & Caterina Bertoni & Sara Boccalini & Paolo Bonanni & Sandro Cinquetti & Fabrizio Chiesi & Maria, 2021. "Health Communication in COVID-19 Era: Experiences from the Italian VaccinarSì Network Websites," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-14, May.
    6. Paolo Castiglia & Marco Dettori, 2022. "Second Edition of Special Issue “Strategies and Evidence in Health Communication: Evidence and Perspectives”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-4, January.
    7. Nadia Pecoraro & Francesca Malatesta & Luna Carpinelli & Domenico Fornino & Claudio Giordano & Giuseppina Moccia & Matilde Perillo & Mario Capunzo & Giulia Savarese & Francesco De Caro, 2023. "Individual and Contextual Determinants of Flu Vaccination Adherence: A University Nudge Intervention," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-10, May.

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