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The Relation between Domain-Specific Physical Behaviour and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Compositional Data Analysis on the Physical Activity Health Paradox Using Accelerometer-Assessed Data

Author

Listed:
  • Margo Ketels

    (Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Charlotte Lund Rasmussen

    (National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Mette Korshøj

    (Department of Occupational and Social Medicine, Holbæk Hospital, Part of Copenhagen University Hospital, Gl. Ringstedvej 4B, 4300 Holbæk, Denmark)

  • Nidhi Gupta

    (National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark)

  • Dirk De Bacquer

    (Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

  • Andreas Holtermann

    (National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Lersø Parkallé 105, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark
    Department of Sports Science and Clinical Biomechanics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, 5230 Odense, Denmark)

  • Els Clays

    (Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium)

Abstract

In contrast to leisure time physical activity (LTPA), occupational physical activity (OPA) does not have similar beneficial health effects. These differential health effects might be explained by dissimilar effects of LTPA and OPA on cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF). This study investigated cross-sectional associations between different physical behaviours during both work and leisure time and CRF by using a Compositional Data Analysis approach. Physical behaviours were assessed by two accelerometers among 309 workers with various manual jobs. During work time, more sedentary behaviour (SB) was associated with higher CRF when compared relatively to time spent on other work behaviours, while more SB during leisure time was associated with lower CRF when compared to other leisure time behaviours. Reallocating more time to moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) from the other behaviours within leisure time was positively associated with CRF, which was not the case for MVPA during work. The results of our study are in line with the physical activity health paradox and we call for further study on the interaction between LTPA and OPA by implementing device-worn measures in a longitudinal design. Our results highlight the need for recommendations to take into account the different effects of OPA and LTPA on CRF.

Suggested Citation

  • Margo Ketels & Charlotte Lund Rasmussen & Mette Korshøj & Nidhi Gupta & Dirk De Bacquer & Andreas Holtermann & Els Clays, 2020. "The Relation between Domain-Specific Physical Behaviour and Cardiorespiratory Fitness: A Cross-Sectional Compositional Data Analysis on the Physical Activity Health Paradox Using Accelerometer-Assesse," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-17, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:21:p:7929-:d:436559
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Charlotte Lund Rasmussen & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo & Mette Korshøj & Nidhi Gupta & Kirsten Nabe-Nielsen & Andreas Holtermann & Marie Birk Jørgensen, 2019. "Is high aerobic workload at work associated with leisure time physical activity and sedentary behaviour among blue-collar workers? A compositional data analysis based on accelerometer data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(6), pages 1-16, June.
    2. David M. Hallman & Niklas Krause & Magnus Thorsten Jensen & Nidhi Gupta & Marie Birk Jørgensen & Andreas Holtermann, 2019. "Objectively Measured Sitting and Standing in Workers: Cross-Sectional Relationship with Autonomic Cardiac Modulation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-16, February.
    3. Brownson, R.C. & Baker, E.A. & Housemann, R.A. & Brennan, L.K. & Bacak, S.J., 2001. "Environmental and policy determinants of physical activity in the United States," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(12), pages 1995-2003.
    4. Jonas Mundwiler & Ulla Schüpbach & Thomas Dieterle & Jörg Daniel Leuppi & Arno Schmidt-Trucksäss & David Paul Wolfer & David Miedinger & Stefanie Brighenti-Zogg, 2017. "Association of Occupational and Leisure-Time Physical Activity with Aerobic Capacity in a Working Population," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-15, January.
    5. Jian Li & Johannes Siegrist, 2012. "Physical Activity and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease—A Meta-Analysis of Prospective Cohort Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-17, January.
    6. Nikola Štefelová & Jan Dygrýn & Karel Hron & Aleš Gába & Lukáš Rubín & Javier Palarea-Albaladejo, 2018. "Robust Compositional Analysis of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-18, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Suzanne Lerato Merkus & Pieter Coenen & Mikael Forsman & Stein Knardahl & Kaj Bo Veiersted & Svend Erik Mathiassen, 2022. "An Exploratory Study on the Physical Activity Health Paradox—Musculoskeletal Pain and Cardiovascular Load during Work and Leisure in Construction and Healthcare Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-17, February.
    2. Anders Fritz Lerche & Svend Erik Mathiassen & Charlotte Lund Rasmussen & Leon Straker & Karen Søgaard & Andreas Holtermann, 2021. "Development and Implementation of ‘Just Right’ Physical Behavior in Industrial Work Based on the Goldilocks Work Principle—A Feasibility Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-22, April.

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