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Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents

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  • Jaroslava Kopcakova

    (Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society & Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska

    (Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society & Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Michal Kalman

    (Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University in Olomouc, Tr. Miru 117, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Daniela Filakovska Bobakova

    (Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society & Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Dagmar Sigmundova

    (Institute of Active Lifestyle, Faculty of Physical Culture, Palacky University in Olomouc, Tr. Miru 117, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Andrea Madarasova Geckova

    (Department of Health Psychology and Research Methodology, Faculty of Medicine, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society & Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic)

  • Daniel Klein

    (Institute of Mathematics, Faculty of Natural Sciences, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Jesenná 5, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia)

  • Jitse P. van Dijk

    (Graduate School Kosice Institute for Society & Health, P.J. Safarik University in Kosice, Tr. SNP 1, 040 01 Kosice, Slovakia
    Olomouc University Social Health Institute, Palacky University in Olomouc, Univerzitní 22, 771 11 Olomouc, Czech Republic
    Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

  • Sijmen A. Reijneveld

    (Department of Community & Occupational Medicine, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, A. Deusinglaan 1, 9713 AV Groningen, The Netherlands)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the test–retest reliability of the motives for undertaking physical activity (PA) items from the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children (HBSC) study questionnaire among Slovak and Czech adolescents and to determine whether this reliability differs by gender, age group and country. We obtained data from 580 students aged 11 and 15 years old (51.2% boys) who participated in a test and retest study with a four-week interval in 2013 via the Health Behavior in School-Aged Children cross-sectional study in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. We estimated the test–retest reliability of all 13 dichotomized motives by using Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) and Cohen’s Kappa statistics, for continuous and dichotomized motives, respectively. Test–retest reliability showed moderate agreement for nine motives (ICC from 0.41 to 0.60) and fair agreement for four motives (ICC from 0.33 to 0.40). Kappa statistics were similarly moderate to large (0.33 to 0.61), except for three motives with small or trivial correlations. The motives “To improve my health” and “To enjoy the feeling of using my body” had consistently low Kappas and correlations. Overall, the results of this study suggest that most questions on motives for PA on the HBSC questionnaire have acceptable test–retest characteristics for use among adolescents.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslava Kopcakova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Michal Kalman & Daniela Filakovska Bobakova & Dagmar Sigmundova & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Daniel Klein & Jitse P. van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneve, 2020. "Test–Retest Reliability of a Questionnaire on Motives for Physical Activity among Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-13, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:20:p:7551-:d:430399
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michal Bronikowski & Malgorzata Bronikowska & Agata Glapa, 2016. "Do They Need Goals or Support? A Report from a Goal-Setting Intervention Using Physical Activity Monitors in Youth," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-12, September.
    2. J. Bucksch & J. Kopcakova & J. Inchley & P. J. Troped & G. Sudeck & D. Sigmundova & H. Nalecz & A. Borraccino & F. Salonna & Z. Dankulincova Veselska & Z. Hamrik, 2019. "Associations between perceived social and physical environmental variables and physical activity and screen time among adolescents in four European countries," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(1), pages 83-94, January.
    3. Jaroslava Kopcakova & Zuzana Dankulincova Veselska & Andrea Madarasova Geckova & Michal Kalman & Jitse P. Van Dijk & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2015. "Do Motives to Undertake Physical Activity Relate to Physical Activity in Adolescent Boys and Girls?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-11, July.
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