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The Spatial Distributions and Variations of Water Environmental Risk in Yinma River Basin, China

Author

Listed:
  • Hui Di

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Xingpeng Liu

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Jiquan Zhang

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Zhijun Tong

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

  • Meichen Ji

    (School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China)

Abstract

Water environmental risk is the probability of the occurrence of events caused by human activities or the interaction of human activities and natural processes that will damage a water environment. This study proposed a water environmental risk index (WERI) model to assess the water environmental risk in the Yinma River Basin based on hazards, exposure, vulnerability, and regional management ability indicators in a water environment. The data for each indicator were gathered from 2000, 2005, 2010, and 2015 to assess the spatial and temporal variations in water environmental risk using particle swarm optimization and the analytic hierarchy process (PSO-AHP) method. The results showed that the water environmental risk in the Yinma River Basin decreased from 2000 to 2015. The risk level of the water environment was high in Changchun, while the risk levels in Yitong and Yongji were low. The research methods provide information to support future decision making by the risk managers in the Yinma River Basin, which is in a high-risk water environment. Moreover, water environment managers could reduce the risks by adjusting the indicators that affect water environmental risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Hui Di & Xingpeng Liu & Jiquan Zhang & Zhijun Tong & Meichen Ji, 2018. "The Spatial Distributions and Variations of Water Environmental Risk in Yinma River Basin, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:3:p:521-:d:136339
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Shaoqing & Chen, Bin & Fath, Brian D., 2013. "Ecological risk assessment on the system scale: A review of state-of-the-art models and future perspectives," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 250(C), pages 25-33.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yongfei Fu & Yuyu Liu & Shiguo Xu & Zhenghe Xu, 2022. "Assessment of a Multifunctional River Using Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation Model in Xiaoqing River, Eastern China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Ning Zhang & Zichen Wang & Lan Zhang & Xiao Yang, 2021. "Assessment of Water Resources Carrying Risk and the Coping Behaviors of the Government and the Public," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-20, July.
    3. Cheng Zhan & Mingjing Guo & Jinhua Cheng & Hongxia Peng, 2022. "Evaluation of Resources and Environment Carrying Capacity Based on Support Pressure Coupling Mechanism: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Economic Belt," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-21, December.

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