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Health and Well-Being of Cisgender, Transgender and Non-Binary Young People

Author

Listed:
  • Marta Evelia Aparicio-García

    (Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

  • Eva María Díaz-Ramiro

    (Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

  • Susana Rubio-Valdehita

    (Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

  • María Inmaculada López-Núñez

    (Department of Social, Work and Differential Psychology, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain)

  • Isidro García-Nieto

    (Servicio LGTBI de la Comunidad de Madrid, 28031 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Young transgender and non-binary individuals (TNBI) are exposed to situations of discrimination and have a greater risk of violence. The purpose of this study is to analyze which protective, violence and health and well-being factors have more influence on TNBI compared to cisgender people. The sample comprised 856 youth between 14 and 25 years old. A survey including questions about sociodemographic information and protective, violence and health and well-being factors was designed ad hoc for this study. The results show the non-binary group received the least support from family and friends, higher risk of suffering cyberbullying, and many feel isolated and unhappy. TNBI have suffered more verbal attacks both inside and outside their school and physical attacks at school than cisgender young. These results are important because they may contribute to the promotion of public policies and clinical interventions that favor the integration of TNBI in our society.

Suggested Citation

  • Marta Evelia Aparicio-García & Eva María Díaz-Ramiro & Susana Rubio-Valdehita & María Inmaculada López-Núñez & Isidro García-Nieto, 2018. "Health and Well-Being of Cisgender, Transgender and Non-Binary Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-11, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:15:y:2018:i:10:p:2133-:d:172471
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conron, K.J. & Scott, G. & Stowell, G.S. & Landers, S.J., 2012. "Transgender health in massachusetts: Results from a household probability sample of adults," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(1), pages 118-122.
    2. Clements-Nolle, K. & Marx, R. & Guzman, R. & Katz, M., 2001. "HIV prevalence, risk behaviors, health care use, and mental health status of transgender persons: Implications for public health intervention," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 91(6), pages 915-921.
    3. Mayer, K.H. & Bradford, J.B. & Makadon, H.J. & Stall, R. & Goldhammer, H. & Landers, S., 2008. "Sexual and gender minority health: What we know and what needs to be done," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 98(6), pages 989-995.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristiano Scandurra & Agostino Carbone & Roberto Baiocco & Selene Mezzalira & Nelson Mauro Maldonato & Vincenzo Bochicchio, 2021. "Gender Identity Milestones, Minority Stress and Mental Health in Three Generational Cohorts of Italian Binary and Nonbinary Transgender People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    2. Jessamyn Bowling & Jordan Barker & Laura H Gunn & Tatim Lace, 2020. "“It just feels right”: Perceptions of the effects of community connectedness among trans individuals," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(10), pages 1-15, October.
    3. Mariana Magalhães & Marta E. Aparicio-García & Isidro García-Nieto, 2020. "Transition Trajectories: Contexts, Difficulties and Consequences Reported by Young Transgender and Non-Binary Spaniards," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Miguel Ángel López-Sáez & Ariadna Angulo-Brunet & R. Lucas Platero & Oscar Lecuona, 2022. "The Adaptation and Validation of the Trans Attitudes and Beliefs Scale to the Spanish Context," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-18, April.
    5. Sandra Feijóo & Raquel Rodríguez-Fernández, 2021. "A Meta-Analytical Review of Gender-Based School Bullying in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-13, December.
    6. Kyle K.H. Tan & Sonja J. Ellis & Johanna M. Schmidt & Jack L. Byrne & Jaimie F. Veale, 2020. "Mental Health Inequities among Transgender People in Aotearoa New Zealand: Findings from the Counting Ourselves Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-14, April.

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