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Psychosocial Job Strain and Sleep Quality Interaction Leading to Insufficient Recovery

Author

Listed:
  • Leif W. Rydstedt

    (Lillehammer University College (HiL), ASV, Postboks 952, 2609 Lillehammer, Norway)

  • Jason J. Devereux

    (Lloyd's Register Consulting, University College London (UCL), 71 Fenchurch Street, London EC3M 4BS, UK)

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to assess the impact of job strain and sleep quality on the diurnal pattern of cortisol reactivity, measured by awakening and evening (10 PM) saliva cortisol. The sample consisted of 76 British white-collar workers (24 women, 52 men; mean age 45.8 years). Sleep quality and job strain were assessed in a survey distributed just before the cortisol sampling. Both input variables were dichotomized about the median and factorial ANOVA was used for the statistical analysis. Low sleep quality was significantly associated with lower morning cortisol secretion. While job strain had no main effects on the cortisol reactivity there was a significant interaction effect between the input variables on morning cortisol secretion. These findings tentatively support the hypothesis that lack of sleep for workers with high job strain may result in a flattened diurnal cortisol reactivity.

Suggested Citation

  • Leif W. Rydstedt & Jason J. Devereux, 2013. "Psychosocial Job Strain and Sleep Quality Interaction Leading to Insufficient Recovery," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-11, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:10:y:2013:i:11:p:5863-5873:d:30185
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kristenson, M. & Eriksen, H. R. & Sluiter, J. K. & Starke, D. & Ursin, H., 2004. "Psychobiological mechanisms of socioeconomic differences in health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 58(8), pages 1511-1522, April.
    2. Knudsen, Hannah K. & Ducharme, Lori J. & Roman, Paul M., 2007. "Job stress and poor sleep quality: Data from an American sample of full-time workers," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(10), pages 1997-2007, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hiromitsu Kobayashi & Chorong Song & Harumi Ikei & Bum-Jin Park & Takahide Kagawa & Yoshifumi Miyazaki, 2017. "Diurnal Changes in Distribution Characteristics of Salivary Cortisol and Immunoglobulin A Concentrations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-9, August.

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