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The Perceived Impact of Social Networking Sites and Apps on the Social Capital of Saudi Postgraduate Students: A Case Study

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  • Abdulelah A. Alghamdi

    (Faculty of Education, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382-4752, Saudi Arabia
    Deanship of Scientific Research, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah 24382-4752, Saudi Arabia)

  • Margaret Plunkett

    (School of Education, Federation University Australia, Ballarat, VIC 3844, Australia)

Abstract

With the increased use of Social Networking Sites and Apps (SNSAs) in Saudi Arabia, it is important to consider the impact of this on the social lives of tertiary students, who are heavy users of such technology. A mixed methods study exploring the effect of SNSAs use on the social capital of Saudi postgraduate students was conducted using a multidimensional construct of social capital, which included the components of life satisfaction, social trust, civic participation, and political engagement. Data were collected through surveys and interviews involving 313 male and 293 female postgraduate students from Umm Al-Qura University (UQU) in Makkah. Findings show that male and female participants perceived SNSAs use impacting all components of social capital at a moderate and mainly positive level. Correlational analysis demonstrated medium to large positive correlations among components of social capital. Gender differences were not evident in the life satisfaction and social trust components; however, females reported more involvement with SNSAs for the purposes of political engagement while males reported more use for civic participation, which is an interesting finding, in light of the norms and traditional culture of Saudi society.

Suggested Citation

  • Abdulelah A. Alghamdi & Margaret Plunkett, 2021. "The Perceived Impact of Social Networking Sites and Apps on the Social Capital of Saudi Postgraduate Students: A Case Study," Future Internet, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-23, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jftint:v:13:y:2021:i:1:p:20-:d:481392
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    References listed on IDEAS

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