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Waste Heat Recovery of a PEMFC System by Using Organic Rankine Cycle

Author

Listed:
  • Tianqi He

    (School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Rongqi Shi

    (School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Jie Peng

    (School of Aerospace Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Weilin Zhuge

    (Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

  • Yangjun Zhang

    (Department of Automotive Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China)

Abstract

In this study, two systems are brought forward to recover the waste heat of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), which are named the organic Rankine cycle (ORC), and heat pump (HP) combined organic Rankine cycle (HPORC). The performances of both systems are simulated on the platform of MATLAB with R123, R245fa, R134a, water, and ethanol being selected as the working fluid, respectively. The results show that, for PEMFC where operating temperature is constantly kept at 60 °C, there exists an optimum working temperature for each fluid in ORC and HPORC. In ORC, the maximal net power can be achieved with R245fa being selected as the working fluid. The corresponding thermal efficiency of the recovery system is 4.03%. In HPORC, the maximal net power can be achieved with water being selected in HP and R123 in ORC. The thermal efficiency of the recovery system increases to 4.73%. Moreover, the possibility of using ORC as the cooling system of PEMFC is also studied. The heat released from PEMFC stack is assumed to be wholly recovered by the ORC or HPORC system. The results indicate that the HPORC system is much more feasible for the cooling system of a PEMFC stack, since the heat recovery ability can be promoted due to the presence of HP.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianqi He & Rongqi Shi & Jie Peng & Weilin Zhuge & Yangjun Zhang, 2016. "Waste Heat Recovery of a PEMFC System by Using Organic Rankine Cycle," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:9:y:2016:i:4:p:267-:d:67561
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Guo, Xinru & Zhang, Houcheng & Hu, Ziyang & Hou, Shujin & Ni, Meng & Liao, Tianjun, 2021. "Energetic, exergetic and ecological evaluations of a hybrid system based on a phosphoric acid fuel cell and an organic Rankine cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
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    4. Shantanu Pardhi & Sajib Chakraborty & Dai-Duong Tran & Mohamed El Baghdadi & Steven Wilkins & Omar Hegazy, 2022. "A Review of Fuel Cell Powertrains for Long-Haul Heavy-Duty Vehicles: Technology, Hydrogen, Energy and Thermal Management Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(24), pages 1-55, December.
    5. S. M. Seyed Mahmoudi & Niloufar Sarabchi & Mortaza Yari & Marc A. Rosen, 2019. "Exergy and Exergoeconomic Analyses of a Combined Power Producing System including a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell and an Organic Rankine Cycle," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Hyun Sung Kang & Myong-Hwan Kim & Yoon Hyuk Shin, 2020. "Thermodynamic Modeling and Performance Analysis of a Combined Power Generation System Based on HT-PEMFC and ORC," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-18, November.
    7. A.G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed & Khaled Elsaid & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2020. "Prospects of Fuel Cell Combined Heat and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    8. Assareh, Ehsanolah & Mousavi Asl, Seyed Sajad & Agarwal, Neha & Ahmadinejad, Mehrdad & Ghodrat, Maryam & Lee, Moonyong, 2023. "New optimized configuration for a hybrid PVT solar/electrolyzer/absorption chiller system utilizing the response surface method as a machine learning technique and multi-objective optimization," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).
    9. Birol Kılkış, 2019. "Development of an Exergy-Rational Method and Optimum Control Algorithm for the Best Utilization of the Flue Gas Heat in Coal-Fired Power Plant Stacks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-19, February.
    10. Alijanpour sheshpoli, Mohamad & Mousavi Ajarostaghi, Seyed Soheil & Delavar, Mojtaba Aghajani, 2018. "Waste heat recovery from a 1180 kW proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) system by Recuperative organic Rankine cycle (RORC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 353-366.

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