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Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring with AAKR and Moving Window Statistic Methods

Author

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  • Peng Guo

    (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

  • Nan Bai

    (School of Control and Computer Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China)

Abstract

Condition Monitoring (CM) of wind turbines can greatly reduce the maintenance costs for wind farms, especially for offshore wind farms. A new condition monitoring method for a wind turbine gearbox using temperature trend analysis is proposed. Autoassociative Kernel Regression (AAKR) is used to construct the normal behavior model of the gearbox temperature. With a proper construction of the memory matrix, the AAKR model can cover the normal working space for the gearbox. When the gearbox has an incipient failure, the residuals between AAKR model estimates and the measurement temperature will become significant. A moving window statistical method is used to detect the changes of the residual mean value and standard deviation in a timely manner. When one of these parameters exceeds predefined thresholds, an incipient failure is flagged. In order to simulate the gearbox fault, manual temperature drift is added to the initial Supervisory Control and Data Acquisitions (SCADA) data. Analysis of simulated gearbox failures shows that the new condition monitoring method is effective.

Suggested Citation

  • Peng Guo & Nan Bai, 2011. "Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring with AAKR and Moving Window Statistic Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-17, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:4:y:2011:i:11:p:2077-2093:d:14928
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amirat, Y. & Benbouzid, M.E.H. & Al-Ahmar, E. & Bensaker, B. & Turri, S., 2009. "A brief status on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2629-2636, December.
    2. Hameed, Z. & Hong, Y.S. & Cho, Y.M. & Ahn, S.H. & Song, C.K., 2009. "Condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines and related algorithms: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 1-39, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Márquez, Fausto Pedro García & Pérez, Jesús María Pinar & Marugán, Alberto Pliego & Papaelias, Mayorkinos, 2016. "Identification of critical components of wind turbines using FTA over the time," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(P2), pages 869-883.
    2. Xin Wu & Hong Wang & Guoqian Jiang & Ping Xie & Xiaoli Li, 2019. "Monitoring Wind Turbine Gearbox with Echo State Network Modeling and Dynamic Threshold Using SCADA Vibration Data," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Peng Qian & Xiange Tian & Jamil Kanfoud & Joash Lap Yan Lee & Tat-Hean Gan, 2019. "A Novel Condition Monitoring Method of Wind Turbines Based on Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(18), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Yancai Xiao & Ruolan Dai & Guangjian Zhang & Weijia Chen, 2017. "The Use of an Improved LSSVM and Joint Normalization on Temperature Prediction of Gearbox Output Shaft in DFWT," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Igba, Joel & Alemzadeh, Kazem & Durugbo, Christopher & Eiriksson, Egill Thor, 2016. "Analysing RMS and peak values of vibration signals for condition monitoring of wind turbine gearboxes," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 90-106.
    6. Pliego Marugán, Alberto & Peco Chacón, Ana María & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2019. "Reliability analysis of detecting false alarms that employ neural networks: A real case study on wind turbines," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    7. Maria Rosaria Termite & Piero Baraldi & Sameer Al-Dahidi & Luca Bellani & Michele Compare & Enrico Zio, 2019. "A Never-Ending Learning Method for Fault Diagnostics in Energy Systems Operating in Evolving Environments," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-26, December.
    8. Saleh Mohammed Shahriar & Erphan A. Bhuiyan & Md. Nahiduzzaman & Mominul Ahsan & Julfikar Haider, 2022. "State of Charge Estimation for Electric Vehicle Battery Management Systems Using the Hybrid Recurrent Learning Approach with Explainable Artificial Intelligence," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-26, October.
    9. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Khaled Elsaid & Enas Taha Sayed & Tareq Salameh & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Ahmad Baroutaji, 2021. "A Review on Failure Modes of Wind Turbine Components," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-44, August.
    10. Alberto Pliego Marugán & Fausto Pedro García Márquez & Jesús María Pinar Pérez, 2016. "Optimal Maintenance Management of Offshore Wind Farms," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(1), pages 1-20, January.
    11. Igba, Joel & Alemzadeh, Kazem & Durugbo, Christopher & Henningsen, Keld, 2015. "Performance assessment of wind turbine gearboxes using in-service data: Current approaches and future trends," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 144-159.
    12. Wu, Yueqi & Ma, Xiandong, 2022. "A hybrid LSTM-KLD approach to condition monitoring of operational wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 554-566.
    13. Ruijun Guo & Guobin Zhang & Qian Zhang & Lei Zhou & Haicun Yu & Meng Lei & You Lv, 2021. "An Adaptive Early Fault Detection Model of Induced Draft Fans Based on Multivariate State Estimation Technique," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-18, August.
    14. Maria Martinez Luengo & Athanasios Kolios, 2015. "Failure Mode Identification and End of Life Scenarios of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 8(8), pages 1-16, August.

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