IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/renene/v62y2014icp137-146.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

S-Transform and its contribution to wind turbine condition monitoring

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Wenxian
  • Little, Christian
  • Court, Richard

Abstract

Condition monitoring (CM) has long been recognised as one of the best methods of reducing the operation and maintenance (O&M) costs of wind turbines (WTs). However, its potential in the wind industry has not been fully exploited. One of the major reasons is due to the lack of an efficient tool to properly process the WT CM signals, which are usually non-stationary in both time and frequency domains owing to the constantly varying operational and loading conditions experienced by WTs. For this reason, S-transform and its potential contribution to WT CM are researched in this paper. Following the discussion of the superiorities of S-transform to the Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) and Wavelet Transform, two S-transform based CM techniques are developed, dedicated for use on WTs. One is for tracking the energy variations of those fault-related characteristic frequencies under varying operational conditions (the energy rise of these frequencies usually indicates the presence of a fault); another is for assessing the health condition of WT gears and bearings, which have shown significant reliability issues in both onshore and offshore wind projects. In the paper, both proposed techniques have been verified experimentally, showing that they are valid for detecting both the mechanical and electrical faults occurring in the WT despite its varying operational and loading conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Wenxian & Little, Christian & Court, Richard, 2014. "S-Transform and its contribution to wind turbine condition monitoring," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 137-146.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:137-146
    DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.050
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960148113003431
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.renene.2013.06.050?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Amirat, Y. & Benbouzid, M.E.H. & Al-Ahmar, E. & Bensaker, B. & Turri, S., 2009. "A brief status on condition monitoring and fault diagnosis in wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2629-2636, December.
    2. Hameed, Z. & Hong, Y.S. & Cho, Y.M. & Ahn, S.H. & Song, C.K., 2009. "Condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines and related algorithms: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(1), pages 1-39, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Lei Fu & Yanding Wei & Sheng Fang & Xiaojun Zhou & Junqiang Lou, 2017. "Condition Monitoring for Roller Bearings of Wind Turbines Based on Health Evaluation under Variable Operating States," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(10), pages 1-21, October.
    2. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    3. Rezaei, Mohammad M. & Behzad, Mehdi & Moradi, Hamed & Haddadpour, Hassan, 2016. "Modal-based damage identification for the nonlinear model of modern wind turbine blade," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 391-409.
    4. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "On Wilcoxon rank sum test for condition monitoring and fault detection of wind turbines," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 318(C).
    5. Stetco, Adrian & Dinmohammadi, Fateme & Zhao, Xingyu & Robu, Valentin & Flynn, David & Barnes, Mike & Keane, John & Nenadic, Goran, 2019. "Machine learning methods for wind turbine condition monitoring: A review," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 620-635.
    6. Ren, Zhengru & Verma, Amrit Shankar & Li, Ye & Teuwen, Julie J.E. & Jiang, Zhiyu, 2021. "Offshore wind turbine operations and maintenance: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    7. Zhang, Chen & Gao, Wei & Yang, Tao & Guo, Sheng, 2019. "Opportunistic maintenance strategy for wind turbines considering weather conditions and spare parts inventory management," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 703-711.
    8. Xiang, Ling & Yang, Xin & Hu, Aijun & Su, Hao & Wang, Penghe, 2022. "Condition monitoring and anomaly detection of wind turbine based on cascaded and bidirectional deep learning networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 305(C).
    9. Chen, Jinglong & Pan, Jun & Zhang, Chunlin & Luo, Xiaoyu & Zhou, Zitong & Wang, Biao, 2017. "Specialization improved nonlocal means to detect periodic impulse feature for generator bearing fault identification," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 103(C), pages 448-467.
    10. Erguido, A. & Crespo Márquez, A. & Castellano, E. & Gómez Fernández, J.F., 2017. "A dynamic opportunistic maintenance model to maximize energy-based availability while reducing the life cycle cost of wind farms," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 114(PB), pages 843-856.
    11. Ciulla, G. & D’Amico, A. & Di Dio, V. & Lo Brano, V., 2019. "Modelling and analysis of real-world wind turbine power curves: Assessing deviations from nominal curve by neural networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 140(C), pages 477-492.
    12. Helbing, Georg & Ritter, Matthias, 2018. "Deep Learning for fault detection in wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 189-198.
    13. Wang, Anqi & Qian, Zheng & Pei, Yan & Jing, Bo, 2022. "A de-ambiguous condition monitoring scheme for wind turbines using least squares generative adversarial networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 267-279.
    14. Astolfi, Davide & Castellani, Francesco & Garinei, Alberto & Terzi, Ludovico, 2015. "Data mining techniques for performance analysis of onshore wind farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 220-233.
    15. Chatterjee, Joyjit & Dethlefs, Nina, 2021. "Scientometric review of artificial intelligence for operations & maintenance of wind turbines: The past, present and future," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    16. Chen, Jinglong & Pan, Jun & Li, Zipeng & Zi, Yanyang & Chen, Xuefeng, 2016. "Generator bearing fault diagnosis for wind turbine via empirical wavelet transform using measured vibration signals," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 80-92.
    17. Pu Shi & Wenxian Yang & Meiping Sheng & Minqing Wang, 2017. "An Enhanced Empirical Wavelet Transform for Features Extraction from Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring Signals," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-13, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yang, Zhimin & Chai, Yi, 2016. "A survey of fault diagnosis for onshore grid-connected converter in wind energy conversion systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 345-359.
    2. Artigao, Estefania & Martín-Martínez, Sergio & Honrubia-Escribano, Andrés & Gómez-Lázaro, Emilio, 2018. "Wind turbine reliability: A comprehensive review towards effective condition monitoring development," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 228(C), pages 1569-1583.
    3. Kandukuri, Surya Teja & Klausen, Andreas & Karimi, Hamid Reza & Robbersmyr, Kjell Gunnar, 2016. "A review of diagnostics and prognostics of low-speed machinery towards wind turbine farm-level health management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 697-708.
    4. Feng, Zhipeng & Liang, Ming & Zhang, Yi & Hou, Shumin, 2012. "Fault diagnosis for wind turbine planetary gearboxes via demodulation analysis based on ensemble empirical mode decomposition and energy separation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 112-126.
    5. Kusiak, Andrew & Li, Wenyan, 2011. "The prediction and diagnosis of wind turbine faults," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 16-23.
    6. Yang, Dong & Li, Hui & Hu, Yaogang & Zhao, Jie & Xiao, Hongwei & Lan, Yongsen, 2016. "Vibration condition monitoring system for wind turbine bearings based on noise suppression with multi-point data fusion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 92(C), pages 104-116.
    7. Xueli An & Dongxiang Jiang, 2014. "Bearing fault diagnosis of wind turbine based on intrinsic time-scale decomposition frequency spectrum," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 228(6), pages 558-566, December.
    8. Peng Guo & Nan Bai, 2011. "Wind Turbine Gearbox Condition Monitoring with AAKR and Moving Window Statistic Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 4(11), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Wakui, Tetsuya & Yokoyama, Ryohei, 2013. "Wind speed sensorless performance monitoring based on operating behavior for stand-alone vertical axis wind turbine," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 49-59.
    10. Faiz, Jawad & Moosavi, S.M.M., 2016. "Eccentricity fault detection – From induction machines to DFIG—A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 55(C), pages 169-179.
    11. Yang, Wenxian & Tian, Sunny W., 2015. "Research on a power quality monitoring technique for individual wind turbines," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 75(C), pages 187-198.
    12. Dao, Phong B., 2022. "Condition monitoring and fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on structural break detection in SCADA data," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 185(C), pages 641-654.
    13. Wymore, Mathew L. & Van Dam, Jeremy E. & Ceylan, Halil & Qiao, Daji, 2015. "A survey of health monitoring systems for wind turbines," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 52(C), pages 976-990.
    14. Giovanni Rinaldi & Philipp R. Thies & Lars Johanning, 2021. "Current Status and Future Trends in the Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-28, April.
    15. Fanghong Zhang & Mingsong Chen & Yuze Zhu & Kai Zhang & Qingan Li, 2023. "A Review of Fault Diagnosis, Status Prediction, and Evaluation Technology for Wind Turbines," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-15, January.
    16. Liu, W.Y. & Zhang, W.H. & Han, J.G. & Wang, G.F., 2012. "A new wind turbine fault diagnosis method based on the local mean decomposition," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 48(C), pages 411-415.
    17. Chen, Xuejun & Yang, Yongming & Cui, Zhixin & Shen, Jun, 2019. "Vibration fault diagnosis of wind turbines based on variational mode decomposition and energy entropy," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 174(C), pages 1100-1109.
    18. Beganovic, Nejra & Söffker, Dirk, 2016. "Structural health management utilization for lifetime prognosis and advanced control strategy deployment of wind turbines: An overview and outlook concerning actual methods, tools, and obtained result," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 64(C), pages 68-83.
    19. Izquierdo, J. & Márquez, A. Crespo & Uribetxebarria, J. & Erguido, A., 2020. "On the importance of assessing the operational context impact on maintenance management for life cycle cost of wind energy projects," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 1100-1110.
    20. Le Zhang & Qiang Yang, 2020. "Investigation of the Design and Fault Prediction Method for an Abrasive Particle Sensor Used in Wind Turbine Gearbox," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-13, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:renene:v:62:y:2014:i:c:p:137-146. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.journals.elsevier.com/renewable-energy .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.