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Investigation of the Performance of a Heat Pump Using Waste Water as a Heat Source

Author

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  • Ali Kahraman

    (Technical Education Faculty, Mechanical Education Department, Selçuk University, 42003, Konya, Turkey)

  • Alaeddin Çelebi

    (Technical Science Vocational High School, Selçuk University, 42003, Konya, Turkey)

Abstract

In this research, a water-water heat pump system using waste water as a heat source, a type that is not often used in Turkey and the World, was experimentally modeled. The experiments were performed under the conditions of simulated waste water temperature values of 20 °C, 30 °C and 40 °C. Inlet and outlet water temperatures of the evaporator and condenser, water flow rates in the evaporator and condenser circuits, pressures at the compressor inlet and outlet and power consumption of the system were measured. The heating coefficients of performance were calculated based on the measurements. It was found that the maximum temperature in the energy storage tank was about 50.6 °C. For the heat source temperatures of 20 °C, 30 °C and 40 °C, the heating coefficients of the performance of the system became 3.36, 3.43 and 3.69, respectively, 6 min. after the start time of the experiments and then they were decreased to 1.87, 1.83 and 1.77 with increasing water temperature in the condenser tank. The mean uncertainty value of the measurement parameters was found to be about ±2.47%. Finally, for the purpose of meeting hot water need as well as floor heating system requirements, it is seen that energy quality level of a waste low grade temperature heat source can be increased by using a heat pump system.

Suggested Citation

  • Ali Kahraman & Alaeddin Çelebi, 2009. "Investigation of the Performance of a Heat Pump Using Waste Water as a Heat Source," Energies, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-17, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:2:y:2009:i:3:p:697-713:d:5633
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hepbasli, Arif & Kalinci, Yildiz, 2009. "A review of heat pump water heating systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(6-7), pages 1211-1229, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wang, Y. & Wang, J. & He, W., 2022. "Development of efficient, flexible and affordable heat pumps for supporting heat and power decarbonisation in the UK and beyond: Review and perspectives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 154(C).
    2. Sara Sewastianik & Andrzej Gajewski, 2020. "Energetic and Ecologic Heat Pumps Evaluation in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(18), pages 1-17, September.
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    4. Marco Pellegrini & Augusto Bianchini, 2018. "The Innovative Concept of Cold District Heating Networks: A Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, January.
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    6. Wu, Qiang & Tu, Kun & Sun, Haizhou & Chen, Chaofan, 2019. "Investigation on the sustainability and efficiency of single-well circulation (SWC) groundwater heat pump systems," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 656-666.
    7. Tomasz Łokietek & Wojciech Tuchowski & Dorota Leciej-Pirczewska & Anna Głowacka, 2022. "Heat Recovery from a Wastewater Treatment Process—Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-15, December.
    8. Florian Kretschmer & Georg Neugebauer & Gernot Stoeglehner & Thomas Ertl, 2018. "Participation as a Key Aspect for Establishing Wastewater as a Source of Renewable Energy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-17, November.
    9. Chen, Chaofan & Cai, Wanlong & Naumov, Dmitri & Tu, Kun & Zhou, Hongwei & Zhang, Yuping & Kolditz, Olaf & Shao, Haibing, 2021. "Numerical investigation on the capacity and efficiency of a deep enhanced U-tube borehole heat exchanger system for building heating," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 557-572.
    10. Xiang Gou & Yang Fu & Imran Ali Shah & Yamei Li & Guoyou Xu & Yue Yang & Enyu Wang & Liansheng Liu & Jinxiang Wu, 2016. "Research on a Household Dual Heat Source Heat Pump Water Heater with Preheater Based on ASPEN PLUS," Energies, MDPI, vol. 9(12), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Fernando Illán-Gómez & José Ramón García-Cascales & Francisco Javier Sánchez-Velasco & Ramón A. Otón-Martínez, 2022. "Evaluation of the Use of Different Dedicated Mechanical Subcooling (DMS) Strategies in a Water Source Transcritical CO 2 Heat Pump for Space Heating Applications," Clean Technol., MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-19, November.
    12. Dong, Jiankai & Zhang, Zhuo & Yao, Yang & Jiang, Yiqiang & Lei, Bo, 2015. "Experimental performance evaluation of a novel heat pump water heater assisted with shower drain water," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 842-850.
    13. Ramadan, Mohamad & Murr, Rabih & Khaled, Mahmoud & Olabi, Abdul Ghani, 2018. "Mixed numerical - Experimental approach to enhance the heat pump performance by drain water heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 1010-1021.
    14. Tang, Fujiao & Nowamooz, Hossein, 2018. "Long-term performance of a shallow borehole heat exchanger installed in a geothermal field of Alsace region," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 128(PA), pages 210-222.
    15. Reiners, Tobias & Gross, Michel & Altieri, Lisa & Wagner, Hermann-Josef & Bertsch, Valentin, 2021. "Heat pump efficiency in fifth generation ultra-low temperature district heating networks using a wastewater heat source," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C).

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