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Planning Scheme for Optimal PMU Location Considering Power System Expansion

Author

Listed:
  • Gandhi Carvajal

    (Master’s Program in Electricity, Salesian Polytechnic University, Quito EC170702, Ecuador)

  • Diego Carrión

    (Smart Grid Research Group—GIREI (Spanish Acronym), Electrical Engineering Department, Salesian Polytechnic University, Quito EC170702, Ecuador)

  • Manuel Jaramillo

    (Smart Grid Research Group—GIREI (Spanish Acronym), Electrical Engineering Department, Salesian Polytechnic University, Quito EC170702, Ecuador)

Abstract

In the present research, a methodology was developed for the deployment and optimal location of PMUs with redundancy and system observability constraints at 100%, considering the topological changes generated by transmission expansion planning (TEP). To determine the expansion scenarios and topology changes of the power system, the original IEEE test systems of 14, 30, and 118 buses were used as a starting point, in which a 20-year horizon was considered and an increase in load nodes was proposed, with which the new lines needed were determined by applying TEP. Under these temporal and expansion scenarios, the optimal location of PMUs was determined based on mixed-integer linear optimization, with which the order of location of PMUs was determined. The results of the methodology allow defining the order of PMU implementation in power systems that expand over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Gandhi Carvajal & Diego Carrión & Manuel Jaramillo, 2025. "Planning Scheme for Optimal PMU Location Considering Power System Expansion," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(13), pages 1-18, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:13:p:3283-:d:1685561
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Gacitua, L. & Gallegos, P. & Henriquez-Auba, R. & Lorca, Á. & Negrete-Pincetic, M. & Olivares, D. & Valenzuela, A. & Wenzel, G., 2018. "A comprehensive review on expansion planning: Models and tools for energy policy analysis," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 346-360.
    2. Junhyung Bae, 2020. "Cost-Effective Placement of Phasor Measurement Units to Defend against False Data Injection Attacks on Power Grid," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    3. Hamidpour, Hamidreza & Aghaei, Jamshid & Pirouzi, Sasan & Niknam, Taher & Nikoobakht, Ahmad & Lehtonen, Matti & Shafie-khah, Miadreza & Catalão, João P.S., 2022. "Coordinated expansion planning problem considering wind farms, energy storage systems and demand response," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
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