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Techno-Socio-Economic Framework for Energy Storage System Selection in Jordan

Author

Listed:
  • Khaled Alawasa

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, AlKarak 61710, Jordan)

  • Adib Allahham

    (Department of Mathematics, Physics and Electrical Engineering, Northumbria University, Newcastle Upon Tyne NE1 8ST, UK)

  • Ala’aldeen Al-Halhouli

    (Mechatronics Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Mohammed Al-Mahmodi

    (Mechatronics Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Musab Hamdan

    (Mechatronics Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Yara Khawaja

    (Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Applied Science Private University, Amman 11937, Jordan)

  • Hani Muhsen

    (Mechatronics Engineering Department, German Jordanian University, Madaba Street, Amman 11180, Jordan)

  • Saqer Alja’afreh

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, AlKarak 61710, Jordan)

  • Abdullah Al-Odienat

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, AlKarak 61710, Jordan)

  • Ali Al-Dmour

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Mutah University, Mutah, AlKarak 61710, Jordan)

  • Ahmad Aljaafreh

    (Department of Computer and Communication Engineering, Tafila Technical University, Tafila 66110, Jordan)

  • Ahmad Al-Abadleh

    (Department of Computer Science, Applied College, University of Tabuk, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia)

  • Murad Alomari

    (National Electric Power Company (NEPCO), Amman 11118, Jordan)

  • Abdallah Alnahas

    (National Electric Power Company (NEPCO), Amman 11118, Jordan)

  • Omar Alkasasbeh

    (Samra Electric Power Company (SEPCO), Amman 11821, Jordan)

  • Omar Alrosan

    (Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR), Amman 11814, Jordan)

Abstract

Renewable energy sources (RESs) are increasingly being recognized as sustainable and accessible alternatives for the energy future. However, their intermittent nature poses significant challenges to system reliability and stability, necessitating the integration of energy storage systems (ESSs) to ensure sustainability and dependability. This study examines various ESS alternatives, evaluating their suitability for different applications using a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approach. The methodology accommodates diverse criteria types, including qualitative and quantitative factors, represented as linguistic terms, interval values, and crisp numerical data. A techno-socio-economic framework for ESS selection is proposed and applied to Jordan’s unique energy landscape. This framework integrates technical performance, economic feasibility, and social considerations to identify suitable ESS solutions aligned with the country’s renewable energy goals. The study ranks twelve energy storage systems (ESSs) based on key performance criteria. Pumped hydro storage (PHS), thermal energy storage (TES), supercapacitors (SCs), and lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion BESS) lead the ranking. These systems showed the best performance in terms of scalability, efficiency, and integration with grid-scale applications in Jordan. Key applications analyzed include renewable energy integration, grid stability, load shifting, peak load regulation, frequency regulation, and seasonal energy storage. Results indicate that Li-ion batteries are most suitable for renewable energy integration, while flywheels excel in grid stability and frequency regulation. PHS was found to be the preferred solution for load shifting, peak load regulation, and seasonal storage, with hydrogen storage emerging as a promising option for long-duration needs. These findings provide critical insights to guide policy and infrastructure planning, offering a robust model for comprehensive ESS assessment in energy transition planning for countries facing similar challenges.

Suggested Citation

  • Khaled Alawasa & Adib Allahham & Ala’aldeen Al-Halhouli & Mohammed Al-Mahmodi & Musab Hamdan & Yara Khawaja & Hani Muhsen & Saqer Alja’afreh & Abdullah Al-Odienat & Ali Al-Dmour & Ahmad Aljaafreh & Ah, 2025. "Techno-Socio-Economic Framework for Energy Storage System Selection in Jordan," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-26, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:18:y:2025:i:12:p:3099-:d:1677511
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