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Classification of Smart and Sustainable Urban Mobility

Author

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  • Aleksandra Gulc

    (Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

  • Klaudia Budna

    (Faculty of Engineering Management, Bialystok University of Technology, 15-351 Bialystok, Poland)

Abstract

The main purpose of this article is to identify and classify smart and sustainable urban mobility solutions in the context of three narratives for sustainable mobility: electromobility, collective transport 2.0 and low-mobility societies. The research process of this study included the following methods: review of the literature, namely, strategic European documents, sustainable urban mobility plans in chosen cities and scientific publications addressing smart and sustainable mobility, case studies of selected cities in Europe and technology mapping to visualize the study results. The main result of this study is the review of various smart and sustainable urban solutions (SSUM) and their classification within the three narratives of electromobility, collective transport 2.0 and low-mobility societies. This article expands the concept of the three narratives for sustainable mobility with the aspect of smart mobility enriched with the variety of example solutions, case studies and good practices within mobility strategies in European cities. The study results can be useful for different stakeholders engaged in developing and introducing the sustainable mobility strategies in cities. Based on the catalogue of SSUM solutions, presented case studies and good practices, they may gain the necessary knowledge, consider the possible initiatives towards green transformation in cities and finally adjust them to the citizens’ need.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandra Gulc & Klaudia Budna, 2024. "Classification of Smart and Sustainable Urban Mobility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-18, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:9:p:2148-:d:1386805
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aleksandar Šobot & Sergej Gričar, 2025. "An Example of the Transition to Sustainable Mobility in the Austrian City of Graz," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-19, May.
    2. Anna Kochanek & Józef Janczura & Sławomir Jurkowski & Tomasz Zacłona & Anna Gronba-Chyła & Paweł Kwaśnicki, 2025. "The Analysis of Exhaust Composition Serves as the Foundation of Sustainable Road Transport Development in the Context of Meeting Emission Standards," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Tibor László BUSKÓ, 2026. "Smart, sustainable mobility in the Hungarianurban development discourse," Smart Cities and Regional Development (SCRD) Journal, Smart-EDU Hub, Faculty of Public Administration, National University of Political Studies & Public Administration, vol. 10(1), pages 87-107, february.
    4. Ilman Harun & Tan Yigitcanlar, 2025. "Urban Land Use and Value in the Digital Economy: A Scoping Review of Disrupted Activities, Behaviours, and Mobility," Land, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-45, August.

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