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Role of Civil Society in Sustainable Urban Renewal (Machizukuri) after the Kobe Earthquake

Author

Listed:
  • Aleksandrina V. Mavrodieva

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa 5322, Japan)

  • Ratu Intan F. Daramita

    (Ministry of Public Works and Housing, South Jakarta 12110, Indonesia)

  • Arki Y. Arsono

    (Agriculture, Foods, Marine and Fisheries Agency of Bantul, Bantul 55714, Indonesia)

  • Luo Yawen

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa 5322, Japan)

  • Rajib Shaw

    (Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Fujisawa 5322, Japan)

Abstract

‘Machizukuri’ is translated by most commentators as ‘place or city making’ and mainly refers to the direct participation of citizens into urban planning and construction. The present paper discusses the concept and evolution of machizukuri from a social movement to ‘soft-infrastructure’ at city level, focused on serving community needs in post-disaster settings. The 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake in Kobe is chosen as the main case study, in order to review the role and process of machizukuri in disaster management in the context of urban renewal. This is followed by a discussion on the possibility of replicating this model in other contexts and the challenges which machizukuri and similar bottom-up groups are faced with in ensuring their sustainability. The paper argues that the culture and personal engagement of the citizens, and the commitment of national and local governments to cooperate with civil society groups, are essential in this process. Finally, the study suggests that the utilization of this concept has proved that there are undeniable benefits in engaging civil society in decision-making processes and initiatives, with the ultimate aim to create communities capable of overcoming the catastrophic consequences of disasters.

Suggested Citation

  • Aleksandrina V. Mavrodieva & Ratu Intan F. Daramita & Arki Y. Arsono & Luo Yawen & Rajib Shaw, 2019. "Role of Civil Society in Sustainable Urban Renewal (Machizukuri) after the Kobe Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jsusta:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:335-:d:196711
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Norio Okada & Liping Fang & D. Marc Kilgour, 2013. "Community-based Decision Making in Japan," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 45-52, January.
    2. Kayo Murakami & David Murakami Wood & Hiroshi Tomita & Satoshi Miyake & Rieko Shiraki & Kayo Murakami & Koji Itonaga & Christian Dimmer, 2014. "Planning innovation and post-disaster reconstruction: The case of Tohoku, Japan/Reconstruction of tsunami-devastated fishing villages in the Tohoku region of Japan and the challenges for planning/Post," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(2), pages 237-242, June.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Xinxin Yin & Xiaoyue Zhang & Run Cai & Haibo Wang & Feng Liu, 2022. "Fast 1-D Velocity Optimization Inversion to 3D Velocity Imaging: A Case Study of Sichuan Maerkang Earthquake Swarm in 2022," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-19, November.
    2. Jorge Gonçalves, 2022. "The Battles around Urban Governance and Active Citizenship: The Case of the Movement for the Caracol da Penha Garden," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-14, September.
    3. Shiyao Zhu & Dezhi Li & Haibo Feng & Tiantian Gu & Jiawei Zhu, 2019. "AHP-TOPSIS-Based Evaluation of the Relative Performance of Multiple Neighborhood Renewal Projects: A Case Study in Nanjing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(17), pages 1-17, August.
    4. Hong Xie & Saina Zheng & Yue Zhai & Jingfeng Yuan & Qiming Li, 2024. "Unveiling Urban Regeneration Risks in China: A Social Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    5. Justyna Winkowska & Danuta Szpilko, 2020. "Methodology for Integration of Smart City Dimensions in the Socialised Process of Creating City Development," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(3), pages 524-547.
    6. Wang, Hao & Zhao, Yizhu & Gao, Xichen & Gao, Boyang, 2021. "Collaborative decision-making for urban regeneration: A literature review and bibliometric analysis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 107(C).
    7. Douglas Paton & Petra Buergelt, 2019. "Risk, Transformation and Adaptation: Ideas for Reframing Approaches to Disaster Risk Reduction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    8. Eduardo Natividade-Jesus & Arminda Almeida & Nuno Sousa & João Coutinho-Rodrigues, 2019. "A Case Study Driven Integrated Methodology to Support Sustainable Urban Regeneration Planning and Management," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-16, July.

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