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Risk, Transformation and Adaptation: Ideas for Reframing Approaches to Disaster Risk Reduction

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  • Douglas Paton

    (College of Health and Human Sciences, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT 0810, Australia
    Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, 11 Kirinari St, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia)

  • Petra Buergelt

    (Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, 11 Kirinari St, Bruce, ACT 2617, Australia)

Abstract

Recognition of projected increases in exposure to large-scale hazard events over the coming decades has identified a need to develop how disaster risk reduction and recovery are conceptualized and enacted. This paper discusses some strategies for pursing this goal in both disaster recovery and preparedness settings. The approaches discussed include understanding how communities learn from their hazardous experiences and transform these lessons into beliefs, relationships and capabilities that build future adaptive capacity. The paper draws on examples of transformative learning that illustrate how people can make fundamental shifts in how they think about, prepare for and respond to environmental challenge and change. Regarding transformation in pre-event settings, the paper first discusses why the addition of transformative strategies to disaster risk reduction programs is required. These include a need for rethinking socio-environmental relationships, increasing risk acceptance in the context of evolving hazardscapes, and countering beliefs regarding not preparing. The paper then offers strategies for motivating transformation and consolidating the outcomes of transformation in pre-event disaster risk reduction (DRR) strategies. A preliminary model that could inform the development of research questions on the development of transformative outcomes and their consolidation in enduring adaptive processes is presented.

Suggested Citation

  • Douglas Paton & Petra Buergelt, 2019. "Risk, Transformation and Adaptation: Ideas for Reframing Approaches to Disaster Risk Reduction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-19, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:16:y:2019:i:14:p:2594-:d:250262
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Douglas Paton, 2008. "Risk communication and natural hazard mitigation: how trust influences its effectiveness," International Journal of Global Environmental Issues, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 8(1/2), pages 2-16.
    2. Wouter Poortinga & Nick F. Pidgeon, 2004. "Trust, the Asymmetry Principle, and the Role of Prior Beliefs," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 24(6), pages 1475-1486, December.
    3. René Lion & Ree M. Meertens & Ilja Bot, 2002. "Priorities in Information Desire about Unknown Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 22(4), pages 765-776, August.
    4. Aleksandrina V. Mavrodieva & Ratu Intan F. Daramita & Arki Y. Arsono & Luo Yawen & Rajib Shaw, 2019. "Role of Civil Society in Sustainable Urban Renewal (Machizukuri) after the Kobe Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-12, January.
    5. Sherry M.B. Thatcher & Karen A. Jehn & Elaine Zanutto, 2003. "Cracks in Diversity Research: The Effects of Diversity Faultlines on Conflict and Performance," Group Decision and Negotiation, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 217-241, May.
    6. Susanne Rippl, 2002. "Cultural theory and risk perception: a proposal for a better measurement," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(2), pages 147-165, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Feiyue Wang & Ziling Xie & Zhongwei Pei & Dingli Liu, 2022. "Emergency Relief Chain for Natural Disaster Response Based on Government-Enterprise Coordination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-22, September.
    2. Stephen A. Sutton & Douglas Paton & Petra Buergelt & Saut Sagala & Ella Meilianda, 2020. "Sustaining a Transformative Disaster Risk Reduction Strategy: Grandmothers’ Telling and Singing Tsunami Stories for over 100 Years Saving Lives on Simeulue Island," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-20, October.
    3. Feiyue Wang & Ziling Xie & Hui Liu & Zhongwei Pei & Dingli Liu, 2022. "Multiobjective Emergency Resource Allocation under the Natural Disaster Chain with Path Planning," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-19, June.
    4. Kourtit, Karima & Nijkamp, Peter & Banica, Alexandru, 2023. "An analysis of natural disasters’ effects – A global comparative study of ‘Blessing in Disguise’," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 88(C).

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