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Optimizing Solar Heating for Thangka Exhibition Halls: A Case Study in Malkang Cultural Village

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  • Wenyang Han

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Yan Bai

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Miao Du

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Yujie Tao

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Yin Zhang

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

  • Qianru Yang

    (School of Architecture, Southwest Minzu University, Chengdu 610225, China)

Abstract

With the continuous development of rural revitalization and urbanization in China, the sustainable transformation of traditional rural architecture has become increasingly important. This study takes the Thangka exhibition hall in rural Malkang, Sichuan Province, as the research object and proposes a Thangka exhibition hall architectural design centered around solar heating and aiming for near-zero energy consumption. The research method involves establishing a solar energy system model on the roof of the exhibition hall and utilizing solar angle and area calculation formulas along with simulation software to calculate the optimal installation angle and area of solar panels, with the aim of achieving indoor temperatures that meet Thangka protection requirements while achieving zero-energy heating. Preliminary results indicate that this solar-centric near-zero energy architectural design can effectively promote the increase in indoor temperature through solar thermal conversion. Additionally, through calculation and simulation, the optimal installation angle for the solar panels achieving zero-energy heating is determined to be 24.25 with an azimuth angle of −1.2. The optimum installation area for solar panels is 8.2 square meters in the showroom and 2.7 square meters in the storeroom. Among these, the solar panel area for the Thangka exhibition hall constitutes 4.12% of the total area and is required for maintaining Thangka protection temperature requirements throughout the year, while the solar panel area for the storage room constitutes 1.88% and is also needed for the same purpose. Studying the optimal installation angle and area of solar panels can transform the exhibition hall into a near-zero-energy building, meeting the temperature requirements for Thangka preservation and human thermal comfort, while also achieving optimal economic benefits. This provides guidance and a reference for promoting near-zero-energy buildings in rural areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Wenyang Han & Yan Bai & Miao Du & Yujie Tao & Yin Zhang & Qianru Yang, 2024. "Optimizing Solar Heating for Thangka Exhibition Halls: A Case Study in Malkang Cultural Village," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-20, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:9:p:2091-:d:1384165
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    4. Mayer, Martin János & Szilágyi, Artúr & Gróf, Gyula, 2020. "Environmental and economic multi-objective optimization of a household level hybrid renewable energy system by genetic algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 269(C).
    5. Abokersh, Mohamed Hany & Gangwar, Sachin & Spiekman, Marleen & Vallès, Manel & Jiménez, Laureano & Boer, Dieter, 2021. "Sustainability insights on emerging solar district heating technologies to boost the nearly zero energy building concept," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 893-913.
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