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A Review of Bidirectional Charging Grid Support Applications and Battery Degradation Considerations

Author

Listed:
  • Feyijimi Adegbohun

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Annette von Jouanne

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Emmanuel Agamloh

    (Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

  • Alex Yokochi

    (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Baylor University, Waco, TX 76798, USA)

Abstract

Electric vehicles (EVs) are crucial in mitigating global emissions by replacing internal combustion engines. The capacity of EV batteries, coupled with their charging infrastructure, offers the added advantage of supplying flexible demand capacity and providing demand response benefits to the power grid, which is essential as overall demand increases. EVs ready for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) applications and chargers that support them enhance this flexibility by allowing for varied storage applications. However, to fully harness these benefits, it is vital to consider EV drivers’ charging habits and optimize the charging and discharging controls to minimize battery life impact. This study examines various V2X applications in North America and their effects on battery longevity, considering EV charging patterns. Additionally, it investigates advanced aging-aware optimization algorithms for managing bidirectional charging.

Suggested Citation

  • Feyijimi Adegbohun & Annette von Jouanne & Emmanuel Agamloh & Alex Yokochi, 2024. "A Review of Bidirectional Charging Grid Support Applications and Battery Degradation Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-17, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:6:p:1320-:d:1354216
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Yong-Nong Chang & Yih-Her Yan & Sheng-Min Huang, 2023. "An Isolated Three-Port Power Converter with 2C3L and 2C2L Resonant Circuits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-18, February.
    2. Sulabh Sachan & Sanchari Deb & Praveen Prakash Singh & Mohammad Saad Alam & Samir M. Shariff, 2022. "A comprehensive review of standards and best practices for utility grid integration with electric vehicle charging stations," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(3), May.
    3. Higashitani, Takuya & Ikegami, Takashi & Uemichi, Akane & Akisawa, Atsushi, 2021. "Evaluation of residential power supply by photovoltaics and electric vehicles," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 745-756.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tingke Fang & Annette von Jouanne & Emmanuel Agamloh & Alex Yokochi, 2024. "Opportunities and Challenges of Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Salvatore Micari & Giuseppe Napoli, 2024. "Electric Vehicles for a Flexible Energy System: Challenges and Opportunities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-26, November.
    3. Muhammed Cavus & Huseyin Ayan & Margaret Bell & Dilum Dissanayake, 2025. "Advances in Energy Storage, AI Optimisation, and Cybersecurity for Electric Vehicle Grid Integration," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-33, August.

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