IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i3p730-d1332725.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Research of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Modeling on Concentration Polarization under Variable-Temperature Operating Conditions

Author

Listed:
  • Teng Teng

    (School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Xin Zhang

    (School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Qicheng Xue

    (School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

  • Baodi Zhang

    (School of Mechanical, Electronic and Control Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing 100044, China)

Abstract

In this study, a concentration overvoltage model that focuses on describing variable-temperature operating condition properties for PEMFCs is established. Sensitivity analysis and a quantification study of oxygen transport resistance are carried out based on the oxygen transport resistance model and measurement data. By analyzing the influence of temperature on cathode oxygen transport resistance, the key structural parameters of the cathode oxygen transport resistance models are estimated, and the parameter modification method of fuel cell limiting current density under variable temperatures is proposed. Based on the polarization curve test experiments under variable-temperature conditions, it is demonstrated that the newly developed concentration overvoltage model reduces the relative error of simulation for a low Pt loading fuel cell in the high current region by 2.97% and 10.06% at 60 °C and 80 °C, respectively. The newly established concentration overvoltage model of a PEMFC solves the problem that the parameter of limiting current density is set without considering the influence of fuel cell temperature fluctuation, which leads to the poor simulation accuracy of the concentration overvoltage model in the high current region.

Suggested Citation

  • Teng Teng & Xin Zhang & Qicheng Xue & Baodi Zhang, 2024. "Research of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Modeling on Concentration Polarization under Variable-Temperature Operating Conditions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:730-:d:1332725
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/730/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/3/730/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Hou, Yuze & Deng, Hao & Pan, Fengwen & Chen, Wenmiao & Du, Qing & Jiao, Kui, 2019. "Pore-scale investigation of catalyst layer ingredient and structure effect in proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Song Yan & Mingyang Yang & Chuanyu Sun & Sichuan Xu, 2023. "Liquid Water Characteristics in the Compressed Gradient Porosity Gas Diffusion Layer of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-18, August.
    3. He, Pu & Mu, Yu-Tong & Park, Jae Wan & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2020. "Modeling of the effects of cathode catalyst layer design parameters on performance of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wan, Yue & Qiu, Diankai & Yi, Peiyun & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin, 2022. "Design and optimization of gradient wettability pore structure of adaptive PEM fuel cell cathode catalyst layer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    2. Nicolas Muck & Christoph David, 2023. "Integrating Fiber Sensing for Spatially Resolved Temperature Measurement in Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Ahmed Mohmed Dafalla & Lin Wei & Bereket Tsegai Habte & Jian Guo & Fangming Jiang, 2022. "Membrane Electrode Assembly Degradation Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    4. Yu, Rui Jiao & Guo, Hang & Ye, Fang & Chen, Hao, 2022. "Multi-parameter optimization of stepwise distribution of parameters of gas diffusion layer and catalyst layer for PEMFC peak power density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    5. Saeidfar, Asal & Yesilyurt, Serhat, 2023. "Numerical investigation of the effects of catalyst layer composition and channel to rib width ratios for low platinum loaded PEMFCs," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 339(C).
    6. Siwen Gu & Jiaan Wang & Xinmin You & Yu Zhuang, 2023. "Investigating the Parameter-Driven Cathode Gas Diffusion of PEMFCs with a Piecewise Linearization Model," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-12, April.
    7. Li, Xiang & Tang, Fumin & Wang, Qianqian & Li, Bing & Dai, Haifeng & Chang, Guofeng & Zhang, Cunman & Ming, Pingwen, 2023. "Effect of cathode catalyst layer on proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance: Considering the spatially variable distribution," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 644-654.
    8. Ming Peng & Enci Dong & Li Chen & Yu Wang & Wen-Quan Tao, 2022. "Effects of Cathode Gas Diffusion Layer Configuration on the Performance of Open Cathode Air-Cooled Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-21, August.
    9. Lyubov Slotyuk & Florian Part & Moritz-Caspar Schlegel & Floris Akkerman, 2024. "Life Cycle Assessment of the Domestic Micro Heat and Power Generation Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell in Comparison with the Gas Condensing Boiler Plus Electricity from the Grid," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-16, March.
    10. Olivier Bethoux, 2020. "Hydrogen Fuel Cell Road Vehicles: State of the Art and Perspectives," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-28, November.
    11. Bai, Fan & Quan, Hong-Bing & Yin, Ren-Jie & Zhang, Zhuo & Jin, Shu-Qi & He, Pu & Mu, Yu-Tong & Gong, Xiao-Ming & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2022. "Three-dimensional multi-field digital twin technology for proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    12. Li, Hui & Eghbalian, Nasrin, 2021. "Numerical studies of effect of integrated through-plane array flow field on novel PEFC performance using BWO algorithm under uncertainties," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    13. Abdollahipour, Armin & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn, 2022. "A novel electrochemical refrigeration system based on the combined proton exchange membrane fuel cell-electrolyzer," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 316(C).
    14. Gojmir Radica & Ivan Tolj & Mykhaylo V. Lototskyy & Sivakumar Pasupathi, 2023. "Air Mass Flow and Pressure Optimization of a PEM Fuel Cell Hybrid System for a Forklift Application," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-18, December.
    15. Miao Ye & Long Rong & Xu Ma & Weiwei Yang, 2023. "Numerical Optimization of Triple-Phase Components in Order-Structured Cathode Catalyst Layer of a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    16. Chen, Lei & Chen, Yanyu & Tao, Wen-Quan, 2023. "Schroeder's paradox in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    17. Yuan, Hao & Dai, Haifeng & Ming, Pingwen & Li, Sida & Wei, Xuezhe, 2022. "A new insight into the effects of agglomerate parameters on internal dynamics of proton exchange membrane fuel cell by an advanced impedance dimension model," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 253(C).
    18. Lai, Tao & Qu, Zhiguo, 2023. "Two polytetrafluoroethylene distribution effects on liquid water dynamic behavior in gas diffusion layer of polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell with a pore-scale method," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 271(C).
    19. Yang, Liu & Cao, Chenxi & Gan, Quanquan & Pei, Hao & Zhang, Qi & Li, Ping, 2022. "Revealing failure modes and effect of catalyst layer properties for PEM fuel cell cold start using an agglomerate model," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 312(C).
    20. Xiangyang Chen & Xianglong Luo & Chao Wang & Yingzong Liang & Jianyong Chen & Zhi Yang & Jiacheng He & Ying Chen, 2024. "Channel-to-Rib Width Ratio Optimization for the Electrical Performance Enhancement in PEMFC Based on Accurate Strain-Stress Simulation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-28, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:3:p:730-:d:1332725. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.