IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2024i23p6057-d1534908.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Examining the Nexus Between Renewable Energy, CO 2 Emissions, and Economic Factors: Implications for Countries Marked by High Rates of Coronary Heart Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Raufhon Salahodjaev

    (University of Tashkent for Applied Science, Gavhar Street 1, Tashkent 10000, Uzbekistan)

  • Avazbek Sadikov

    (National University of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Universitet Ko’chasi 4, Tashkent 100174, Uzbekistan)

Abstract

This study investigates the complex interconnections between renewable energy adoption, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) emissions, and economic factors in 50 countries marked by high rates of coronary heart disease (CHD) between 2000 and 2020. Utilizing a sophisticated two-step system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimator and panel data method, our analysis reveals a significant negative impact of renewable energy on greenhouse gas emissions, emphasizing the role of sustainable energy sources in mitigating environmental and quality of life degradation. Additionally, our findings support the existence of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC), demonstrating an inverted U-shaped relationship between gross domestic product (GDP) per capita and CO 2 emissions. In line with nascent studies, the EKC for CO 2 emissions suggests that as a country’s GDP per capita increases, the CO 2 emissions initially rise but eventually decline after reaching a certain level of economic development, forming an inverted U-shaped relationship. Specifically, nations facing high cardiovascular heart disease mortality rates display an important link between renewable energy integration and improved environmental quality. These insights underscore the urgency for countries to transition rapidly to green energy, advocating for policies that promote renewable technologies through partnerships between the public, private sector, and government entities. Furthermore, the study emphasizes the necessity of innovative structural reforms in developing countries to stimulate economic growth beyond the EKC turning point, ensuring sustainable development while curbing their carbon footprint resulting from economic activities. Future research should explore the broader global contexts, considering variables like social capital and globalization to inform targeted policies aimed at safeguarding public health and the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Raufhon Salahodjaev & Avazbek Sadikov, 2024. "Examining the Nexus Between Renewable Energy, CO 2 Emissions, and Economic Factors: Implications for Countries Marked by High Rates of Coronary Heart Disease," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-12, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:6057-:d:1534908
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6057/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/23/6057/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Adedoyin, Festus Fatai & Abbas, Jaffar & Hussain, Khadim, 2021. "The impact of energy depletion and renewable energy on CO2 emissions in Thailand: Fresh evidence from the novel dynamic ARDL simulation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 180(C), pages 1439-1450.
    2. Omri, Anis & Omri, Henda & Slimani, Sana & Belaid, Fateh, 2022. "Environmental degradation and life satisfaction: Do governance and renewable energy matter?," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    3. Haider Mahmood & Nabil Maalel & Olfa Zarrad, 2019. "Trade Openness and CO 2 Emissions: Evidence from Tunisia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-14, June.
    4. Bera, Ranajit & Mishra, Pulak & Patnaik, Priyadarshi, 2024. "Renewable energy for women empowerment: Experiences from rural West Bengal," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    5. Sadorsky, Perry, 2009. "Renewable energy consumption, CO2 emissions and oil prices in the G7 countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 456-462, May.
    6. Dagmar Skodova Parmová & Tulkin Teshabaev & Nargiza Kasimova & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2024. "Mitigating CO2 Emissions: The Synergy of Foreign Direct Investment and Renewable Energy in Europe and Central Asia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 620-627, January.
    7. Sadorsky, Perry, 2014. "The effect of urbanization on CO2 emissions in emerging economies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 41(C), pages 147-153.
    8. Sultan Salem & Noman Arshed & Ahsan Anwar & Mubasher Iqbal & Nyla Sattar, 2021. "Renewable Energy Consumption and Carbon Emissions—Testing Nonlinearity for Highly Carbon Emitting Countries," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(21), pages 1-17, October.
    9. George E. Halkos & Eleni-Christina Gkampoura, 2020. "Reviewing Usage, Potentials, and Limitations of Renewable Energy Sources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-19, June.
    10. Raufhon Salahodjaev & Bekhzod Djalilov & Islomjon Kobiljonov & Shukhrat Otajonov & Nargiza Kasimova, 2023. "Industrialization and CO2 Emissions: Accounting for the role of Renewable Energy in OIC Member States," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(5), pages 37-43, September.
    11. Laís Fajersztajn & Paulo Saldiva & Luiz Alberto Amador Pereira & Victor Figueiredo Leite & Anna Maria Buehler, 2017. "Short-term effects of fine particulate matter pollution on daily health events in Latin America: a systematic review and meta-analysis," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(7), pages 729-738, September.
    12. Ehsan Rasoulinezhad & Farhad Taghizadeh-Hesary & Farzad Taghizadeh-Hesary, 2020. "How Is Mortality Affected by Fossil Fuel Consumption, CO 2 Emissions and Economic Factors in CIS Region?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-13, May.
    13. Qi, Tianyu & Zhang, Xiliang & Karplus, Valerie J., 2014. "The energy and CO2 emissions impact of renewable energy development in China," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 68(C), pages 60-69.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Umut Uzar, 2022. "The connection between freedom of the press and environmental quality: An investigation on emerging market countries," Natural Resources Forum, Blackwell Publishing, vol. 46(1), pages 21-38, February.
    2. Saidi Kais & Ben Mbarek Mounir, 2017. "Causal interactions between environmental degradation, renewable energy, nuclear energy and real GDP: a dynamic panel data approach," Environment Systems and Decisions, Springer, vol. 37(1), pages 51-67, March.
    3. Dogan, Eyup & Chishti, Muhammad Zubair & Karimi Alavijeh, Nooshin & Tzeremes, Panayiotis, 2022. "The roles of technology and Kyoto Protocol in energy transition towards COP26 targets: Evidence from the novel GMM-PVAR approach for G-7 countries," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 181(C).
    4. Xiuqin Zhang & Xudong Shi & Yasir Khan & Majid Khan & Saba Naz & Taimoor Hassan & Chenchen Wu & Tahir Rahman, 2023. "The Impact of Energy Intensity, Energy Productivity and Natural Resource Rents on Carbon Emissions in Morocco," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-22, April.
    5. Usman Mehmood & Salman Tariq & Zia ul Haq & Ephraim Bonah Agyekum & Solomon Eghosa Uhunamure & Karabo Shale & Hasan Nawaz & Shafqat Ali & Ammar Hameed, 2022. "Financial Institutional and Market Deepening, and Environmental Quality Nexus: A Case Study in G-11 Economies Using CS-ARDL," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-19, September.
    6. Kusiyah Kusiyah & Mansoor Mushtaq & Shabbir Ahmed & Ansar Abbas & Mochammad Fahlevi, 2024. "Impact of Urbanization on Environmental Eminence: Moderating Role of Renewable Energy," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 244-257, March.
    7. Sun, Chuanwang & Khan, Anwar & Liu, Yongzhe & Lei, Ni, 2022. "An analysis of the impact of fiscal and monetary policy fluctuations on the disaggregated level renewable energy generation in the G7 countries," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 1154-1165.
    8. Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Zhang, Jinjun & Irfan, Muhammad & Alvarado, Rafael, 2022. "Analyze the environmental sustainability factors of China: The role of fossil fuel energy and renewable energy," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 187(C), pages 390-402.
    9. Ma, Dan & Tang, Jiaqi & Jiang, Xuemei, 2023. "Effects of digital global value chain participation on CO2 emissions embodied in digital exports: New evidence from PSTR approach," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 126(C).
    10. Xixuan Guo & Kaixiang Huang & Lanyu Li & Xiaonan Wang, 2022. "Renewable Energy for Balancing Carbon Emissions and Reducing Carbon Transfer under Global Value Chains: A Way Forward," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Payab, Ahmad Haseeb & Kautish, Pradeep & Sharma, Rajesh & Siddiqui, Aaliyah & Mehta, Atul & Siddiqui, Mujahid, 2023. "Does human capital complement sustainable development goals? Evidence from leading carbon emitter countries," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    12. Aristophane Djeufack Dongmo & Paloma Mbengono Coralie & Manuela Chetue Komguep & Ulrich Kembeng Tchinda, 2023. "Urbanization, informal economy, economic growth and CO2 emissions in African countries: a panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model approach," Journal of Bioeconomics, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 35-63, April.
    13. Gozgor, Giray & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy, 2022. "Does energy diversification cause an economic slowdown? Evidence from a newly constructed energy diversification index," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    14. Xiaoxia Shi & Haiyun Liu & Joshua Sunday Riti, 2019. "The role of energy mix and financial development in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions’ reduction: evidence from ten leading CO2 emitting countries," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 36(3), pages 695-729, October.
    15. Grzegorz Mentel & Waldemar Tarczyński & Marek Dylewski & Raufhon Salahodjaev, 2022. "Does Renewable Energy Sector Affect Industrialization-CO 2 Emissions Nexus in Europe and Central Asia?," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-12, August.
    16. Awan, Ashar & Abbasi, Kashif Raza & Rej, Soumen & Bandyopadhyay, Arunava & Lv, Kangjuan, 2022. "The impact of renewable energy, internet use and foreign direct investment on carbon dioxide emissions: A method of moments quantile analysis," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C), pages 454-466.
    17. Zhao, Xu & Luo, Dongkun, 2017. "Driving force of rising renewable energy in China: Environment, regulation and employment," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 68(P1), pages 48-56.
    18. Magazzino, Cosimo & Mele, Marco & Schneider, Nicolas, 2021. "A machine learning approach on the relationship among solar and wind energy production, coal consumption, GDP, and CO2 emissions," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 99-115.
    19. Rajesh Sharma & Surendra Singh Rajpurohit, 2022. "Nexus between income inequality and consumption of renewable energy in India: a nonlinear examination," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(4), pages 2337-2358, November.
    20. Fang, Jianchun & Gozgor, Giray & Mahalik, Mantu Kumar & Mallick, Hrushikesh & Padhan, Hemachandra, 2022. "Does urbanisation induce renewable energy consumption in emerging economies? The role of education in energy switching policies," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:23:p:6057-:d:1534908. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.