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Performance Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation in Distribution Systems with Integrated Distributed Energy Resources

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  • David R. Garibello-Narváez

    (Grupo de Investigación en Alta Tensión-GRALTA, Escuela de ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica Universidad del Valle, Cali 760015, Colombia)

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna

    (Grupo de Investigación en Alta Tensión-GRALTA, Escuela de ingeniería Eléctrica y Electrónica Universidad del Valle, Cali 760015, Colombia)

  • Juan C. Vasquez

    (Center for Research on Microgrids (CROM), AAU Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark)

Abstract

This article presents the evaluation of the performance of the distance relay (ANSI function 21) when integrating Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) in a Local Distribution System (LDS). The aim is to understand the impacts of and the necessary modifications required in the operation of distance relays, considering different levels of DER aggregation, and identifying any threshold levels before issues arise. To achieve this, first, a comprehensive review was carried out to analyze the impacts generated in the protection systems. Second, by using the DigSilent Power Factory software, the implementation of the distance relay using a IEEE 13 Node Test Feeder was validated. The aggregation of the three fundamental types of DG, synchronous machines, solar panels, and wind turbines, was evaluated. The threshold at which distributed generation power injection begins to compromise distance protection performance was identified. This study compares the outcomes of using mho and quadrilateral protection schemes.

Suggested Citation

  • David R. Garibello-Narváez & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Juan C. Vasquez, 2024. "Performance Evaluation of Distance Relay Operation in Distribution Systems with Integrated Distributed Energy Resources," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-17, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:18:p:4735-:d:1483430
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Eduardo Gómez-Luna & John E. Candelo-Becerra & Juan C. Vasquez, 2023. "A New Digital Twins-Based Overcurrent Protection Scheme for Distributed Energy Resources Integrated Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Luisa Fernanda Escobar-Orozco & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Eduardo Marlés-Sáenz, 2023. "Identification and Analysis of Technical Impacts in the Electric Power System Due to the Integration of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-29, September.
    3. Jorge De La Cruz & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Majid Ali & Juan C. Vasquez & Josep M. Guerrero, 2023. "Fault Location for Distribution Smart Grids: Literature Overview, Challenges, Solutions, and Future Trends," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-37, February.
    4. Manditereza, Patrick Tendayi & Bansal, Ramesh, 2016. "Renewable distributed generation: The hidden challenges – A review from the protection perspective," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 58(C), pages 1457-1465.
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