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Identification and Analysis of Technical Impacts in the Electric Power System Due to the Integration of Microgrids

Author

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  • Luisa Fernanda Escobar-Orozco

    (GRALTA Research Group, Electrical and Electronic Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia)

  • Eduardo Gómez-Luna

    (GRALTA Research Group, Electrical and Electronic Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia)

  • Eduardo Marlés-Sáenz

    (GRALTA Research Group, Electrical and Electronic Department, Universidad del Valle, Cali 760042, Colombia)

Abstract

In a modern and technological world that has a great demand for energy, a versatile energy market, and a renewed electric infrastructure capable of expanding the electric power system under the premise of universal access to electricity, that seeks to minimize the effects of climate change, and that requires an improvement in its reliability, security, and resilience, microgrids are born as one of the systems that have the potential to supply each of these requirements in order to guarantee an adequate decarbonization, decentralization, digitalization, diversification, and democratization of the future grid. However, the integration of microgrids into the electric power system will generate impacts that are currently under study. This paper identifies and analyzes the technical impacts in the electric power system due to the implementation of microgrids, based on what has been recognized in the literature, so that those who have purposes of installation, creation, innovation, and research of microgrids, such as grid operators, technology providers, companies, and researchers, can establish criteria and indicators through which the feasibility of projects involving microgrids can be determined. The concept, importance, and characteristics of microgrids are given, along with a technical justification of the impacts. In addition, technical impacts on some study cases of real microgrids around the globe are identified. Finally, an analysis of the identified technical impacts is offered, and conclusions are drawn.

Suggested Citation

  • Luisa Fernanda Escobar-Orozco & Eduardo Gómez-Luna & Eduardo Marlés-Sáenz, 2023. "Identification and Analysis of Technical Impacts in the Electric Power System Due to the Integration of Microgrids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-29, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:18:p:6412-:d:1232968
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dagar, Annu & Gupta, Pankaj & Niranjan, Vandana, 2021. "Microgrid protection: A comprehensive review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    2. Basak, Prasenjit & Chowdhury, S. & Halder nee Dey, S. & Chowdhury, S.P., 2012. "A literature review on integration of distributed energy resources in the perspective of control, protection and stability of microgrid," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 16(8), pages 5545-5556.
    3. Geovane L. Reis & Danilo I. Brandao & João H. Oliveira & Lucas S. Araujo & Braz J. Cardoso Filho, 2022. "Case Study of Single-Controllable Microgrid: A Practical Implementation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(17), pages 1-22, September.
    4. Adefarati, T. & Bansal, R.C., 2019. "Reliability, economic and environmental analysis of a microgrid system in the presence of renewable energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 236(C), pages 1089-1114.
    5. Guodong Liu & Thomas B. Ollis & Maximiliano F. Ferrari & Aditya Sundararajan & Kevin Tomsovic, 2022. "Robust Scheduling of Networked Microgrids for Economics and Resilience Improvement," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-19, March.
    6. Sanna Uski & Kim Forssén & Jari Shemeikka, 2018. "Sensitivity Assessment of Microgrid Investment Options to Guarantee Reliability of Power Supply in Rural Networks as an Alternative to Underground Cabling," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Rodrigo Antonio Sbardeloto Kraemer & Douglas Pereira Dias & Alisson Carlos da Silva & Marcos Aurelio Izumida Martins & Mathias Arno Ludwig, 2022. "Cost and Cybersecurity Challenges in the Commissioning of Microgrids in Critical Infrastructure: COGE Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-14, April.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Eduardo Marcelo Seguin Batadi & Maximiliano Martínez & Marcelo Gustavo Molina, 2024. "Bayesian Entropy Methodology: A Novel Approach to Setting Anti-Islanding Protections with Enhanced Stability and Sensibility," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(3), pages 1-26, January.

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