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The Role of Energy Cooperatives in Ensuring the Energy and Economic Security of Polish Municipalities

Author

Listed:
  • Daria Kostecka-Jurczyk

    (Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, 50-145 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Mirosław Struś

    (Faculty of Law, Administration and Economics, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, 50-145 Wrocław, Poland)

  • Katarzyna Marak

    (Department of Economic Law, Faculty of Business and Management, Wroclaw University of Economic and Business, 53-345 Wrocław, Poland)

Abstract

In recent years, negative phenomena of an external and internal nature have been observed that threaten the security of Polish municipalities. The increase in energy prices had a negative impact on the situations of consumers and companies. Strengthening energy security can be achieved through the development of an energy community based on renewable energy. The aim of the article is to demonstrate that energy cooperatives have a negligible impact on the energy and economic security of Polish municipalities. The article is based on literature studies and analysis of data obtained from the National Center for Agricultural Support and the Central Statistical Office, as well as our own qualitative research. Based on the research, three hypotheses were formulated: Firstly, energy cooperatives participate to a limited extent in building local energy security. Secondly, cooperatives should be treated as a complement to coal power plants. Thirdly, only the involvement of municipal authorities in the energy cooperatives can strengthen local energy security. The research shows that there has been a quantitative development of energy cooperatives, but this has not significantly improved local energy security. Only the active participation of local authorities is a condition for strengthening the role of energy cooperatives in ensuring economic and energy security.

Suggested Citation

  • Daria Kostecka-Jurczyk & Mirosław Struś & Katarzyna Marak, 2024. "The Role of Energy Cooperatives in Ensuring the Energy and Economic Security of Polish Municipalities," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-13, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2024:i:13:p:3082-:d:1420103
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Igliński, Bartłomiej & Pietrzak, Michał Bernard & Kiełkowska, Urszula & Skrzatek, Mateusz & Kumar, Gopalakrishnan & Piechota, Grzegorz, 2022. "The assessment of renewable energy in Poland on the background of the world renewable energy sector," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 261(PB).
    2. Lazar Gitelman & Elena Magaril & Mikhail Kozhevnikov, 2023. "Energy Security: New Threats and Solutions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(6), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Debor, Sarah, 2014. "The socio-economic power of renewable energy production cooperatives in Germany: Results of an empirical assessment," Wuppertal Papers 187, Wuppertal Institute for Climate, Environment and Energy.
    4. Wierling, August & Schwanitz, Valeria Jana & Zeiss, Jan Pedro & von Beck, Constantin & Paudler, Heather Arghandeh & Koren, Ingrid Knutsdotter & Kraudzun, Tobias & Marcroft, Timothy & Müller, Lukas & A, 2023. "A Europe-wide inventory of citizen-led energy action with data from 29 countries and over 10,000 initiatives," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 139028, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
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    1. Katarzyna Brodzińska & Małgorzata Błażejowska & Zbigniew Brodziński & Irena Łącka & Alicja Stolarska, 2025. "Energy Cooperatives as an Instrument for Stimulating Distributed Renewable Energy in Poland," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-26, February.

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