IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v17y2023i1p137-d1307963.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Assessment of the Robustness of the European Gas System to Massive Gas Outages and Evaluation of the Effect of Increased Energy Efficiency on the Security of Gas Coverage in Different Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Yassine Rqiq

    (CIRCE—Technology Center, Avenida Ranillas 3D 1ºA, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Laureana Luciani

    (CIRCE—Technology Center, Avenida Ranillas 3D 1ºA, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Juan Aranda

    (CIRCE—Technology Center, Avenida Ranillas 3D 1ºA, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

  • Victor Ballestin

    (CIRCE—Technology Center, Avenida Ranillas 3D 1ºA, 50018 Zaragoza, Spain)

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to simulate the European natural gas system in extreme situations and to determine its weaknesses in terms of demand coverage. An assessment has also been made of the targets set for existing energy efficiency regulations and their effects on the coverage of future natural gas demand. This document assesses the potential for energy efficiency improvements associated with European countries and the effect of such improvements on the lessening of the natural gas demand. Once the efficiency improvement potential has been identified, the results of demand coverage in various scenarios of natural gas supply cut-off via pipelines were studied. The expected result reflects the study of the effect of the presumed demand reduction, due to the improvement of energy efficiency, on the self-sufficiency of the natural gas network and the improvement of energy coverage for EU countries. To carry out this study, an evaluation of the current infrastructures was developed, the existing resources were optimized, and the independence of the system was quantified in relation to the current situation of natural gas consumption at the European level. The proposed model has resulted in improvements in the coverage of the demand of certain countries and has detected those with systems that are not robust enough to face extreme crisis situations. The main conclusions are that the natural gas system has improved considerably from 2009 to the present, and that, in the event of massive gas cuts, there is a real risk of being unable to cover the natural gas demand of several countries with a very high dependence on gas from Russia.

Suggested Citation

  • Yassine Rqiq & Laureana Luciani & Juan Aranda & Victor Ballestin, 2023. "Assessment of the Robustness of the European Gas System to Massive Gas Outages and Evaluation of the Effect of Increased Energy Efficiency on the Security of Gas Coverage in Different Countries," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-14, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:137-:d:1307963
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/137/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/17/1/137/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ruud Egging & Franziska Holz. With support by Victoria Czempinski & Alexandra Lüth & Sebastian Wegel & Jan Zepter, 2019. "Global Gas Model: Model and Data Documentation v3.0 (2019)," Data Documentation 100, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    2. Li, Zhenghui & Huang, Zimei & Su, Yaya, 2023. "New media environment, environmental regulation and corporate green technology innovation:Evidence from China," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 119(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kun Liu & Xuemin Liu & Zihao Wu, 2024. "Nexus between Corporate Digital Transformation and Green Technological Innovation Performance: The Mediating Role of Optimizing Resource Allocation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-21, February.
    2. Kristian Balzer & Joaquín Lazo & David Watts, 2023. "Economic Model of Ancillary Services in Real Time for Frequency Control," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Bartosz Jóźwik & Mesut Doğan & Samet Gürsoy, 2023. "The Impact of Renewable Energy Consumption on Environmental Quality in Central European Countries: The Mediating Role of Digitalization and Financial Development," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-18, October.
    4. Ansari, Dawud & Holz, Franziska, 2019. "Anticipating global energy, climate and policy in 2055: Constructing qualitative and quantitative narratives," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 58, pages 1-23.
    5. Maryam Piran & Alireza Sharifi & Mohammad Mahdi Safari, 2023. "Exploring the Roles of Education, Renewable Energy, and Global Warming on Health Expenditures," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-11, September.
    6. Xiaocui Li & Nengmin Wang & Bin Jiang & Tao Jia, 2023. "Institutional pressures and proactive environmental strategy: The mediating effect of top managerial environment attitude and the moderating effect of new media pressure," Business Strategy and the Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(8), pages 6106-6123, December.
    7. Jie Zhang & Shilong Li, 2023. "The Impact of Human Capital on Green Technology Innovation—Moderating Role of Environmental Regulations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-19, March.
    8. Egging-Bratseth, Ruud & Holz, Franziska & Czempinski, Victoria, 2021. "Freedom gas to Europe: Scenarios analyzed using the Global Gas Model," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 58(C).
    9. Yan Peng & Hanzi Chen & Tinghui Li, 2023. "The Impact of Digital Transformation on ESG: A Case Study of Chinese-Listed Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(20), pages 1-21, October.
    10. Xu, Ye & Wen, Shuang & Tao, Chang-Qi, 2023. "Impact of environmental tax on pollution control: A sustainable development perspective," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 89-106.
    11. Pengtao Xu & Jianguang Zhang & Usman Mehmood, 2023. "How Do Green Investments, Foreign Direct Investment, and Renewable Energy Impact CO 2 Emissions? Measuring the Role of Education in E-7 Nations," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-20, September.
    12. Yanchao Feng & Rongbing Huang & Yidong Chen & Guoshuo Sui, 2024. "Assessing the moderating effect of environmental regulation on the process of media reports affecting enterprise investment inefficiency in China," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-16, December.
    13. Liu, Xia, 2023. "Tourism development, environmental regulations, and natural resource management: Evidence from G20 countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    14. Idiano D’Adamo & Massimo Gastaldi, 2023. "Monitoring the Performance of Sustainable Development Goals in the Italian Regions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(19), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Lu, Yin & Tian, Tian & Ge, Chen, 2023. "Asymmetric effects of renewable energy, fintech development, natural resources, and environmental regulations on the climate change in the post-covid era," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 85(PB).
    16. Vu Ngoc Tru & An Minh Ngoc, 2024. "Exploring Tourists’ Preferences for Bike-Sharing Services in the Context of Tourism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-18, April.
    17. Xiao Liu & Huanxue Pan & Weixing Lin & Mengkai Wang & Qiange Zhang, 2024. "Sustainable Practices and Performance of Resource-Based Companies: The Role of Internal Control," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    18. Yue, Jun & Li, Yilin, 2023. "Media attention and corporate greenwashing behavior: Evidence from China," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 55(PB).
    19. Orhan Emre Elma & Željko Stević & Mahmut Baydaş, 2024. "An Alternative Sensitivity Analysis for the Evaluation of MCDA Applications: The Significance of Brand Value in the Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of BIST High-End Companies," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-24, February.
    20. Aleksandra Stoiljković & Slavica Tomić & Bojan Leković & Ozren Uzelac & Nikola V. Ćurčić, 2024. "The Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Serbian Manufacturing Companies: Application of Agency Cost Theory," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(2), pages 1-25, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:17:y:2023:i:1:p:137-:d:1307963. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.