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Analysis of a Solar Hybrid Electricity Generation System for a Rural Community in River State, Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Kelvin Nkalo Ukoima

    (Department of Electrical Electronic Engineering, Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike 440109, Abia State, Nigeria)

  • Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi

    (Regional Leading Research Center for Smart Energy System, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
    Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea)

  • Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub

    (Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea)

  • Noel Ngando Same

    (Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea)

  • Dongjun Suh

    (Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea)

  • Jeung-Soo Huh

    (Department of Convergence and Fusion System Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Sangju 37224, Republic of Korea
    Department of Energy Convergence and Climate Change, Kyungpook National University, Bukgu, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

This paper presents the technical and economic analysis of a solar–wind electricity generation system to meet the power requirements of a rural community (Okorobo-Ile Town in Rivers State, Nigeria) using the Renewable—energy and Energy—efficiency Technology Screening (RETScreen) software. The entire load estimation of the region was classified into high class, middle class, and lower class. Two annual electricity export rates were considered: 0.1 USD/KWh and 0.2 USD/KWh. The results from the proposed energy model comprising a 600 kW PV system and a 50 kW wind system showed that with a USD 870,000 initial cost and USD 9600 O&M cost, the annual value of the electricity generated was 902 MWh. The simple payback was 5.1 years with a net present value of USD 3,409,532 when 0.2 USD/KWh was used as the annual export rate instead of 10.8 years for simple payback and an NPV of USD 1,173,766 when 0.1 USD/KWh was used. Thus, there is a potential to install a wind–solar system with average weather conditions of 4.27 kWh/m 2 /d for the solar irradiance and 3.2 m/s for the wind speed at a 10 m hub height using a rate of 0.2 USD/KWh as the electricity export rate.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelvin Nkalo Ukoima & Abdulhameed Babatunde Owolabi & Abdulfatai Olatunji Yakub & Noel Ngando Same & Dongjun Suh & Jeung-Soo Huh, 2023. "Analysis of a Solar Hybrid Electricity Generation System for a Rural Community in River State, Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(8), pages 1-16, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:8:p:3431-:d:1122916
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ismail Abubakar Jumare & Ramchandra Bhandari & Abdellatif Zerga, 2019. "Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Grid-Integrated Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems in Northern Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(21), pages 1-24, October.
    2. Michael O. Ukoba & Ogheneruona E. Diemuodeke & Mohammed Alghassab & Henry I. Njoku & Muhammad Imran & Zafar A. Khan, 2020. "Composite Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Optimization of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems for Geopolitical Zones in Nigeria," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(14), pages 1-27, July.
    3. Ikejemba, Eugene C.X. & Schuur, Peter, 2016. "Locating solar and wind parks in South-Eastern Nigeria for maximum population coverage: A multi-step approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 89(C), pages 449-462.
    4. Adaramola, M.S. & Oyewola, O.M., 2011. "On wind speed pattern and energy potential in Nigeria," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(5), pages 2501-2506, May.
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    Cited by:

    1. Muzan Williams Ijeoma & Hao Chen & Michael Carbajales-Dale & Rahimat Oyiza Yakubu, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of the Viability of Commercial Solar PV System in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-25, September.

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