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Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Separation for an Innovative Energy Concept towards Low-Emission Glass Melting

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  • Sebastian Gärtner

    (Research Center on Energy Transmission and Energy Storage (FENES), Technical University of Applied Sciences (OTH) Regensburg, Seybothstrasse 2, 93053 Regensburg, Germany
    Chair of Regenerative Energy Systems (RES), Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University Munich, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, Germany)

  • Thomas Marx-Schubach

    (XRG Simulation GmbH, Harburger Schlossstrasse 6-12, 21079 Hamburg, Germany
    Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Matthias Gaderer

    (Chair of Regenerative Energy Systems (RES), Campus Straubing for Biotechnology and Sustainability, Technical University Munich, Schulgasse 16, 94315 Straubing, Germany)

  • Gerhard Schmitz

    (Institute of Engineering Thermodynamics, Hamburg University of Technology, Denickestrasse 15, 21073 Hamburg, Germany)

  • Michael Sterner

    (Research Center on Energy Transmission and Energy Storage (FENES), Technical University of Applied Sciences (OTH) Regensburg, Seybothstrasse 2, 93053 Regensburg, Germany)

Abstract

The currently still high fossil energy demand is forcing the glass industry to search for innovative approaches for the reduction in CO 2 emissions and the integration of renewable energy sources. In this paper, a novel power-to-methane concept is presented and discussed for this purpose. A special focus is on methods for the required CO 2 capture from typical flue gases in the glass industry, which have hardly been explored to date. To close this research gap, process simulation models are developed to investigate post-combustion CO 2 capture by absorption processes, followed by a techno-economic evaluation. Due to reduced flue gas volume, the designed CO 2 capture plant is found to be much smaller (40 m 3 absorber column volume) than absorption-based CO 2 separation processes for power plants (12,560 m 3 absorber column volume). As there are many options for waste heat utilization in the glass industry, the waste heat required for CO 2 desorption can be generated in a particularly efficient and cost-effective way. The resulting CO 2 separation costs range between 41 and 42 EUR/t CO 2 , depending on waste heat utilization for desorption. These costs are below the values of 50–65 EUR/t CO 2 for comparable industrial applications. Despite these promising economic results, there are still some technical restrictions in terms of solvent degradation due to the high oxygen content in flue gas compositions. The results of this study point towards parametric studies for approaching these issues, such as the use of secondary and tertiary amines as solvents, or the optimization of operating conditions such as stripper pressure for further cost reductions potential.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Gärtner & Thomas Marx-Schubach & Matthias Gaderer & Gerhard Schmitz & Michael Sterner, 2023. "Techno-Economic Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Separation for an Innovative Energy Concept towards Low-Emission Glass Melting," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-25, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:5:p:2140-:d:1077137
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Solomon Aforkoghene Aromada & Nils Henrik Eldrup & Fredrik Normann & Lars Erik Øi, 2020. "Techno-Economic Assessment of Different Heat Exchangers for CO 2 Capture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-27, November.
    2. Ghaib, Karim & Ben-Fares, Fatima-Zahrae, 2018. "Power-to-Methane: A state-of-the-art review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 433-446.
    3. Wesseling, J.H. & Lechtenböhmer, S. & Åhman, M. & Nilsson, L.J. & Worrell, E. & Coenen, L., 2017. "The transition of energy intensive processing industries towards deep decarbonization: Characteristics and implications for future research," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 79(C), pages 1303-1313.
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    5. Schmitz, Andreas & Kaminski, Jacek & Maria Scalet, Bianca & Soria, Antonio, 2011. "Energy consumption and CO2 emissions of the European glass industry," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(1), pages 142-155, January.
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