IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p1943-d1069755.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of Distributed Generators Penetration Level on the Power Loss and Voltage Profile of Radial Distribution Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Sunday Adeleke Salimon

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 212102, Nigeria)

  • Gafari Abiola Adepoju

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 212102, Nigeria)

  • Isaiah Gbadegesin Adebayo

    (Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso 212102, Nigeria)

  • Harun Or Rashid Howlader

    (Faculty of Engineering, University of the Ryukyus, 1 Senbaru, Nakagami, Nishihara-cho 903-0213, Okinawa, Japan)

  • Samson Oladayo Ayanlade

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Lead City University, Ibadan 200255, Nigeria)

  • Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi

    (Faculty of Engineering, Information and Systems, University of Tsukuba, 1 Chrome-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8577, Ibaraki, Japan)

Abstract

The Distributed Generator types have different combinations of real and reactive power characteristics, which can affect the total power loss and the voltage support/control of the radial distribution networks (RDNs) in different ways. This paper investigates the impact of DG’s penetration level (PL) on the power loss and voltage profile of RDNs based on different DG types. The DG types are modeled depending on the real and reactive power they inject. The voltage profiles obtained under various circumstances were fairly compared using the voltage profile index (VPI), which assigns a single value to describe how well the voltages match the ideal voltage. Two novel effective power voltage stability indices were developed to select the most sensitive candidate buses for DG penetration. To assess the influence of the DG PL on the power loss and voltage profile, the sizes of the DG types were gradually raised on these candidate buses by 1% of the total load demand of the RDN. The method was applied to the IEEE 33-bus and 69-bus RDNs. A PL of 45–76% is achieved on the IEEE 33-bus and 48–55% penetration on the IEEE 69-bus without an increase in power loss. The VPI was improved with increasing PL of DG compared to the base case scenario.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunday Adeleke Salimon & Gafari Abiola Adepoju & Isaiah Gbadegesin Adebayo & Harun Or Rashid Howlader & Samson Oladayo Ayanlade & Oludamilare Bode Adewuyi, 2023. "Impact of Distributed Generators Penetration Level on the Power Loss and Voltage Profile of Radial Distribution Networks," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-32, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1943-:d:1069755
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1943/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1943/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Muhammad Haris Khan & Abasin Ulasyar & Abraiz Khattak & Haris Sheh Zad & Mohammad Alsharef & Ahmad Aziz Alahmadi & Nasim Ullah, 2022. "Optimal Sizing and Allocation of Distributed Generation in the Radial Power Distribution System Using Honey Badger Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-18, August.
    2. Mohammed Hamouda Ali & Ahmed Tijani Salawudeen & Salah Kamel & Habeeb Bello Salau & Monier Habil & Mokhtar Shouran, 2022. "Single- and Multi-Objective Modified Aquila Optimizer for Optimal Multiple Renewable Energy Resources in Distribution Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-39, June.
    3. Chu Donatus Iweh & Samuel Gyamfi & Emmanuel Tanyi & Eric Effah-Donyina, 2021. "Distributed Generation and Renewable Energy Integration into the Grid: Prerequisites, Push Factors, Practical Options, Issues and Merits," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-34, August.
    4. Nagaraju Dharavat & Suresh Kumar Sudabattula & Suresh Velamuri & Sachin Mishra & Naveen Kumar Sharma & Mohit Bajaj & Elmazeg Elgamli & Mokhtar Shouran & Salah Kamel, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Renewable Distributed Generators and Electric Vehicles in a Distribution System Using the Political Optimization Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-25, September.
    5. Kakran, Sandeep & Chanana, Saurabh, 2018. "Smart operations of smart grids integrated with distributed generation: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 81(P1), pages 524-535.
    6. Ali, E.S. & Abd Elazim, S.M. & Abdelaziz, A.Y., 2017. "Ant Lion Optimization Algorithm for optimal location and sizing of renewable distributed generations," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 101(C), pages 1311-1324.
    7. Teketay Mulu Beza & Yen-Chih Huang & Cheng-Chien Kuo, 2020. "A Hybrid Optimization Approach for Power Loss Reduction and DG Penetration Level Increment in Electrical Distribution Network," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-17, November.
    8. Ismael, Sherif M. & Abdel Aleem, Shady H.E. & Abdelaziz, Almoataz Y. & Zobaa, Ahmed F., 2019. "State-of-the-art of hosting capacity in modern power systems with distributed generation," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 1002-1020.
    9. Subrat Kumar Dash & Sivkumar Mishra & Almoataz Y. Abdelaziz & Mamdouh L. Alghaythi & Ahmed Allehyani, 2022. "Optimal Allocation of Distributed Generators in Active Distribution Networks Using a New Oppositional Hybrid Sine Cosine Muted Differential Evolution Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-35, March.
    10. Veerasamy, Veerapandiyan & Abdul Wahab, Noor Izzri & Ramachandran, Rajeswari & Othman, Mohammad Lutfi & Hizam, Hashim & Devendran, Vidhya Sagar & Irudayaraj, Andrew Xavier Raj & Vinayagam, Arangarajan, 2021. "Recurrent network based power flow solution for voltage stability assessment and improvement with distributed energy sources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Zbigniew Kłosowski & Łukasz Mazur, 2023. "Influence of the Type of Receiver on Electrical Energy Losses in Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wei Sun & Sam Harrison & Gareth P. Harrison, 2020. "Value of Local Offshore Renewable Resource Diversity for Network Hosting Capacity," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-20, November.
    2. Sadeghian, Hamidreza & Wang, Zhifang, 2020. "A novel impact-assessment framework for distributed PV installations in low-voltage secondary networks," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 2179-2194.
    3. Subrat Kumar Dash & Sivkumar Mishra & Almoataz Youssef Abdelaziz & Junhee Hong & Zong Woo Geem, 2022. "Optimal Planning of Multitype DGs and D-STATCOMs in Power Distribution Network Using an Efficient Parameter Free Metaheuristic Algorithm," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-35, May.
    4. Zbigniew Kłosowski & Łukasz Mazur, 2023. "Influence of the Type of Receiver on Electrical Energy Losses in Power Grids," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-22, July.
    5. Guido C. Guerrero-Liquet & Santiago Oviedo-Casado & J. M. Sánchez-Lozano & M. Socorro García-Cascales & Javier Prior & Antonio Urbina, 2018. "Determination of the Optimal Size of Photovoltaic Systems by Using Multi-Criteria Decision-Making Methods," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-18, December.
    6. Antoine Boche & Clément Foucher & Luiz Fernando Lavado Villa, 2022. "Understanding Microgrid Sustainability: A Systemic and Comprehensive Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-29, April.
    7. Enrico Dalla Maria & Mattia Secchi & David Macii, 2021. "A Flexible Top-Down Data-Driven Stochastic Model for Synthetic Load Profiles Generation," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(1), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Chandrasekaran Venkatesan & Raju Kannadasan & Mohammed H. Alsharif & Mun-Kyeom Kim & Jamel Nebhen, 2021. "A Novel Multiobjective Hybrid Technique for Siting and Sizing of Distributed Generation and Capacitor Banks in Radial Distribution Systems," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-34, March.
    9. Shahid Nawaz Khan & Syed Ali Abbas Kazmi & Abdullah Altamimi & Zafar A. Khan & Mohammed A. Alghassab, 2022. "Smart Distribution Mechanisms—Part I: From the Perspectives of Planning," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-109, December.
    10. Wadim Strielkowski & Dalia Streimikiene & Alena Fomina & Elena Semenova, 2019. "Internet of Energy (IoE) and High-Renewables Electricity System Market Design," Energies, MDPI, vol. 12(24), pages 1-17, December.
    11. Roth, Jonathan & Martin, Amory & Miller, Clayton & Jain, Rishee K., 2020. "SynCity: Using open data to create a synthetic city of hourly building energy estimates by integrating data-driven and physics-based methods," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    12. Guglielmo D’Amico & Filippo Petroni & Salvatore Vergine, 2022. "Ramp Rate Limitation of Wind Power: An Overview," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(16), pages 1-15, August.
    13. Yin, Linfei & Zhang, Bin, 2023. "Relaxed deep generative adversarial networks for real-time economic smart generation dispatch and control of integrated energy systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 330(PA).
    14. Md Tariqul Islam & M. J. Hossain, 2023. "Artificial Intelligence for Hosting Capacity Analysis: A Systematic Literature Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-33, February.
    15. Samson Oladayo Ayanlade & Funso Kehinde Ariyo & Abdulrasaq Jimoh & Kayode Timothy Akindeji & Adeleye Oluwaseye Adetunji & Emmanuel Idowu Ogunwole & Dolapo Eniola Owolabi, 2023. "Optimal Allocation of Photovoltaic Distributed Generations in Radial Distribution Networks," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(18), pages 1-26, September.
    16. Ying-Yi Hong & Gerard Francesco DG. Apolinario, 2021. "Uncertainty in Unit Commitment in Power Systems: A Review of Models, Methods, and Applications," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-47, October.
    17. Singh, Pushpendra & Meena, Nand K. & Yang, Jin & Vega-Fuentes, Eduardo & Bishnoi, Shree Krishna, 2020. "Multi-criteria decision making monarch butterfly optimization for optimal distributed energy resources mix in distribution networks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(C).
    18. Ussama Assad & Muhammad Arshad Shehzad Hassan & Umar Farooq & Asif Kabir & Muhammad Zeeshan Khan & S. Sabahat H. Bukhari & Zain ul Abidin Jaffri & Judit Oláh & József Popp, 2022. "Smart Grid, Demand Response and Optimization: A Critical Review of Computational Methods," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-36, March.
    19. Hafiz Abdul Muqeet & Rehan Liaqat & Mohsin Jamil & Asharf Ali Khan, 2023. "A State-of-the-Art Review of Smart Energy Systems and Their Management in a Smart Grid Environment," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-23, January.
    20. Muhyaddin Rawa & Abdullah Abusorrah & Yusuf Al-Turki & Martin Calasan & Mihailo Micev & Ziad M. Ali & Saad Mekhilef & Hussain Bassi & Hatem Sindi & Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem, 2022. "Estimation of Parameters of Different Equivalent Circuit Models of Solar Cells and Various Photovoltaic Modules Using Hybrid Variants of Honey Badger Algorithm and Artificial Gorilla Troops Optimizer," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-31, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1943-:d:1069755. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.