IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jeners/v16y2023i4p1565-d1057730.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Recent Approaches to Achieve High Temperature Operation of Nafion Membranes

Author

Listed:
  • Guoxiao Xu

    (School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi 545006, China)

  • Xinwei Dong

    (School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi 545006, China)

  • Bin Xue

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi 545006, China)

  • Jianyou Huang

    (School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi 545006, China)

  • Junli Wu

    (School of Electronic Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Guangxi 545006, China)

  • Weiwei Cai

    (Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China)

Abstract

A proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC), as an efficient energy conversion device, has many advantages, such as high energy conversion efficiency and environmentally friendly zero emissions, and is expected to have great potential for addressing the uneven distribution of global green energy. As a core component, the performance of the proton exchange membrane (PEM) directly affects the overall output of the fuel cell system. At present, Nafion membranes with good, comprehensive properties are the most widely used commercial proton exchange membrane materials. However, Nafion membranes demonstrate a great inadaptability with an increase in operating temperatures, such as a rapid decay in proton conductivity. Therefore, enhancing the overall performance of Nafion membranes under high temperatures and low relative humidity (RH) has become an urgent problem. Although many efforts have been made to solve this problem, it is difficult to find the balance point between high-temperature conductivity and overall stability for researchers. In this paper, we summarize the recent approaches to improving the operating temperature of Nafion membranes from the following two perspectives: (1) using different materials for the modification of Nafion membranes, and (2) applying different modification methods to the Nafion membranes. Based on the structural and functional characteristics of Nafion, the non-destructive targeted filling of fillers and the efficient synergy of the two-phase region are two vital research directions for the preparation of high-performance composite membranes.

Suggested Citation

  • Guoxiao Xu & Xinwei Dong & Bin Xue & Jianyou Huang & Junli Wu & Weiwei Cai, 2023. "Recent Approaches to Achieve High Temperature Operation of Nafion Membranes," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-21, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1565-:d:1057730
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1565/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/4/1565/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa & Lai, Xinmin & Ni, Meng & Lehnert, Werner, 2019. "Mechanical failure and mitigation strategies for the membrane in a proton exchange membrane fuel cell," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Lu, Chia-Lien & Chang, Cheng-Ping & Guo, Yi-Hsuan & Yeh, Tsung-Kuang & Su, Yu-Chuan & Wang, Pen-Cheng & Hsueh, Kan-Lin & Tseng, Fan-Gang, 2019. "High-performance and low-leakage phosphoric acid fuel cell with synergic composite membrane stacking of micro glass microfiber and nano PTFE," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 982-988.
    3. A.G. Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Enas Taha Sayed & Khaled Elsaid & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem, 2020. "Prospects of Fuel Cell Combined Heat and Power Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(16), pages 1-20, August.
    4. Andújar, J.M. & Segura, F., 2009. "Fuel cells: History and updating. A walk along two centuries," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 13(9), pages 2309-2322, December.
    5. El-Hay, Enas A. & El-Hameed, Mohamed A. & El-Fergany, Attia A., 2018. "Performance enhancement of autonomous system comprising proton exchange membrane fuel cells and switched reluctance motor," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 699-711.
    6. Chakraborty, Uttara, 2016. "Fuel crossover and internal current in proton exchange membrane fuel cell modeling," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 60-62.
    7. Hasheminasab, M. & Kermani, M.J. & Nourazar, S.S. & Khodsiani, M.H., 2020. "A novel experimental based statistical study for water management in proton exchange membrane fuel cells," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    8. Li, Jing & Xu, Guoxiao & Luo, Xingying & Xiong, Jie & Liu, Zhao & Cai, Weiwei, 2018. "Effect of nano-size of functionalized silica on overall performance of swelling-filling modified Nafion membrane for direct methanol fuel cell application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 408-414.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Baricci & Andrea Casalegno, 2023. "Experimental Analysis of Catalyst Layer Operation in a High-Temperature Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(12), pages 1-17, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Ke, Yuzhi & Yuan, Wei & Zhou, Feikun & Guo, Wenwen & Li, Jinguang & Zhuang, Ziyi & Su, Xiaoqing & Lu, Biaowu & Zhao, Yonghao & Tang, Yong & Chen, Yu & Song, Jianli, 2021. "A critical review on surface-pattern engineering of nafion membrane for fuel cell applications," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 145(C).
    2. Xu, Guoxiao & Wu, Zhiguang & Wei, Zenglv & Zhang, Wenjie & Wu, Junli & Li, Ying & Li, Jing & Qu, Konggang & Cai, Weiwei, 2020. "Non-destructive fabrication of Nafion/silica composite membrane via swelling-filling modification strategy for high temperature and low humidity PEM fuel cell," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 153(C), pages 935-939.
    3. Yousefi Tehrani, Mehran & Mirfarsi, Seyed Hesam & Rowshanzamir, Soosan, 2022. "Mechanical stress and strain investigation of sulfonated Poly(ether ether ketone) proton exchange membrane in fuel cells: A numerical study," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C), pages 182-200.
    4. Erdinc, O. & Uzunoglu, M., 2010. "Recent trends in PEM fuel cell-powered hybrid systems: Investigation of application areas, design architectures and energy management approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 14(9), pages 2874-2884, December.
    5. Ahmed Mohmed Dafalla & Lin Wei & Bereket Tsegai Habte & Jian Guo & Fangming Jiang, 2022. "Membrane Electrode Assembly Degradation Modeling of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells: A Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-26, December.
    6. Zhang, Zhonghao & Guo, Mengdi & Yu, Zhonghao & Yao, Siyue & Wang, Jin & Qiu, Diankai & Peng, Linfa, 2022. "A novel cooperative design with optimized flow field on bipolar plates and hybrid wettability gas diffusion layer for proton exchange membrane unitized regenerative fuel cell," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PD).
    7. Yao, Jing & Wu, Zhen & Wang, Huan & Yang, Fusheng & Xuan, Jin & Xing, Lei & Ren, Jianwei & Zhang, Zaoxiao, 2022. "Design and multi-objective optimization of low-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells with efficient water recovery and high electrochemical performance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    8. Olabi, A.G. & Wilberforce, Tabbi & Abdelkareem, Mohammad Ali, 2021. "Fuel cell application in the automotive industry and future perspective," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 214(C).
    9. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Tabbi Wilberforce & Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem & Mohamad Ramadan, 2021. "Critical Review of Flywheel Energy Storage System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(8), pages 1-33, April.
    10. Li, Yong & Song, Jian & Yang, Jie, 2015. "Graphene models and nano-scale characterization technologies for fuel cell vehicle electrodes," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 66-77.
    11. Zhu, Li & Chen, Junghui, 2018. "Prognostics of PEM fuel cells based on Gaussian process state space models," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 149(C), pages 63-73.
    12. Pan, Mingzhang & Pan, Chengjie & Li, Chao & Zhao, Jian, 2021. "A review of membranes in proton exchange membrane fuel cells: Transport phenomena, performance and durability," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 141(C).
    13. Roberto Capata, 2018. "Urban and Extra-Urban Hybrid Vehicles: A Technological Review," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-38, October.
    14. Hend Dakhel Alhassany & Safaa Malik Abbas & Marcos Tostado-Véliz & David Vera & Salah Kamel & Francisco Jurado, 2022. "Review of Bioenergy Potential from the Agriculture Sector in Iraq," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-17, April.
    15. Andrew J. Riad & Hany M. Hasanien & Rania A. Turky & Ahmed H. Yakout, 2023. "Identifying the PEM Fuel Cell Parameters Using Artificial Rabbits Optimization Algorithm," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(5), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Wee, Jung-Ho, 2011. "Molten carbonate fuel cell and gas turbine hybrid systems as distributed energy resources," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(12), pages 4252-4263.
    17. Abdul Ghani Olabi & Enas Taha Sayed, 2023. "Developments in Hydrogen Fuel Cells," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-5, March.
    18. Gordon, Joel A. & Balta-Ozkan, Nazmiye & Nabavi, Seyed Ali, 2022. "Beyond the triangle of renewable energy acceptance: The five dimensions of domestic hydrogen acceptance," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 324(C).
    19. Hyoung Tae Kim & Gen Soo Song & Sangwook Han, 2020. "Power Generation Optimization of the Combined Cycle Power-Plant System Comprising Turbo Expander Generator and Trigen in Conjunction with the Reinforcement Learning Technique," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(20), pages 1-14, October.
    20. Jordi Renau & Víctor García & Luis Domenech & Pedro Verdejo & Antonio Real & Alberto Giménez & Fernando Sánchez & Antonio Lozano & Félix Barreras, 2021. "Novel Use of Green Hydrogen Fuel Cell-Based Combined Heat and Power Systems to Reduce Primary Energy Intake and Greenhouse Emissions in the Building Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-19, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:4:p:1565-:d:1057730. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.