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Smart Grid Communication Networks for Electric Vehicles Empowering Distributed Energy Generation: Constraints, Challenges, and Recommendations

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  • Mohammad Kamrul Hasan

    (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • AKM Ahasan Habib

    (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Shayla Islam

    (Institute of Computer Science and Digital Innovation, UCSI University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 56000, Selangor, Malaysia)

  • Mohammed Balfaqih

    (Department of Computer and Networks Engineering, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 23218, Saudi Arabia)

  • Khaled M. Alfawaz

    (Management Information System Department, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia)

  • Dalbir Singh

    (Faculty of Information Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Selangor, Malaysia)

Abstract

Modern communication networks and digital control techniques are used in a smart grid. The first step is to classify the features of several communication networks and conduct a comparative investigation of the communication networks applicable to the smart grid. The integration of distributed generation has significantly increased as the global energy demand rises, and sustainable energy for electric vehicles and renewable energies worldwide are being pursued. Additional explanations for this surge include environmental concerns, the reforming of the power sector, and the advancing of small-scale electricity generation technologies. Smart monitoring and control of interconnected systems are required to successfully integrate distributed generation into an existing conventional power system. Electric-vehicles-based smart grid technologies are capable of playing this part. Smart grids are crucial to avoid becoming locked in an obsolete energy infrastructure and to draw in new investment sources and build an effective and adaptable grid system. To achieve reliability and high-quality power systems, it is also necessary to apply intelligent grid technologies at the bulk power generation and transmission levels. This paper presents smart grid applicable communication networks and electric vehicles empowering distributed generation systems. Additionally, we address some constraints and challenges and make recommendations that will give proper guidelines for academicians and researchers to resolve the current issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Mohammad Kamrul Hasan & AKM Ahasan Habib & Shayla Islam & Mohammed Balfaqih & Khaled M. Alfawaz & Dalbir Singh, 2023. "Smart Grid Communication Networks for Electric Vehicles Empowering Distributed Energy Generation: Constraints, Challenges, and Recommendations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:3:p:1140-:d:1041989
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