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Investigation on the Properties of Flame-Retardant Phase Change Material and Its Application in Battery Thermal Management

Author

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  • Yilin Cui

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Yin Chen

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Luyao Zhao

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Fang Zhu

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Lixia Li

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Qinghong Kong

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

  • Mingyi Chen

    (School of Emergency Management, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
    School of the Environment and Safety Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China)

Abstract

The thermal safety problem of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) in use requires an excellent thermal management system to preserve it. In the paper, an expansion flame-retardant composed of APP and CFA and kaolinite is used to enhance the flame-retardant property of phase change materials (PCM). The performances of PCM and their property in the thermal management of LIB were studied. The results indicate that the kaolinite can improve the long-term thermostability of PCM. The addition of flame retardant can make the flame-retardant property of PCM reach V0 level. The synergistic action of expansion flame-retardant and kaolinite can increase the residual carbon and enhance the thermal reliability of flame-retardant PCM (RPCM). The RPCM has an obvious cooling effect on the surface temperature of the battery. The RPCM can reduce the maximum temperature of the cell to 37.4 °C at 3 C, which is 12 °C lower than pure PA. The peak temperature of the battery pack at 3 C is also reduced to 50.28 °C by the flame-retardant PCM, and the temperature difference is kept within 5 °C.

Suggested Citation

  • Yilin Cui & Yin Chen & Luyao Zhao & Fang Zhu & Lixia Li & Qinghong Kong & Mingyi Chen, 2023. "Investigation on the Properties of Flame-Retardant Phase Change Material and Its Application in Battery Thermal Management," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(1), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:1:p:521-:d:1023201
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhang, Xinghui & Li, Zhao & Luo, Lingai & Fan, Yilin & Du, Zhengyu, 2022. "A review on thermal management of lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 238(PA).
    2. Weng, Jingwen & Xiao, Changren & Ouyang, Dongxu & Yang, Xiaoqing & Chen, Mingyi & Zhang, Guoqing & Yuen, Richard Kwok Kit & Wang, Jian, 2022. "Mitigation effects on thermal runaway propagation of structure-enhanced phase change material modules with flame retardant additives," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(PC).
    3. Li, Liping & Wang, Gang & Guo, Chuigen, 2016. "Influence of intumescent flame retardant on thermal and flame retardancy of eutectic mixed paraffin/polypropylene form-stable phase change materials," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 428-434.
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    1. Chen, Mingyi & Zhu, Minghao & Zhao, Luyao & Chen, Yin, 2024. "Study on thermal runaway propagation inhibition of battery module by flame-retardant phase change material combined with aerogel felt," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).

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