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Techno-Economic Assessment of CPVT Spectral Splitting Technology: A Case Study on Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Cesar Lucio

    (CCRC, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia)

  • Omar Behar

    (CCRC, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia)

  • Bassam Dally

    (CCRC, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Concentrating PV thermal (CPVT) collector with spectral splitting technology is a promising solution for heat and electricity production. To extend the use of this technology, a novel and cost-effective CPVT collector for harsh environments, such as those in Saudi Arabia, is presented and evaluated using theoretical energy, economy, and environmental analysis. Two questions are answered in this study, namely: which is the best operation strategy, and which is the best energy storage technology for CPVT. The potential of using a CPVT under the climate conditions of six cities in Saudi Arabia is also evaluated. It is found that a heat/electricity production strategy and a thermal energy storage are the most suitable for the CPVT technology. The economic assessment shows a levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of $0.0847/kWh and a levelized cost of heat (LCOH) of $0.0536/kWh when water is used as a spectral filter, and a LCOE of $0.0906/kWh and a LCOH of $0.0462/kWh when ZnO nanoparticles are added. The CO 2 -equivalent emissions in a 20 MW CPVT plant are cut from 5675 tonnes to 7822 tonnes per year for Saudi Arabian weather and present power generation conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Cesar Lucio & Omar Behar & Bassam Dally, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of CPVT Spectral Splitting Technology: A Case Study on Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:14:p:5392-:d:1194601
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    References listed on IDEAS

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