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A new hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and liquid desiccant system for trigeneration application

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  • Su, Bosheng
  • Han, Wei
  • Qu, Wanjun
  • Liu, Changchun
  • Jin, Hongguang

Abstract

Conventional combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) systems based on fossil fuels, with an acceptable energy performance, however, intensify the greenhouse effect worldwide. Using solar energy in distributed energy systems has the potential to further reduce fossil fuels consumption, and ease carbon emissions. This paper proposes a novel CCHP system by combining concentrated photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) technology with an advanced air-handling process that realizes independent control of temperature and humidity. The heat produced from a PV/T collector is for desiccant regeneration in a two-stage liquid desiccant cycle in summer, and can be directly supplied to nearby users in winter. An office building under typical climate conditions of Beijing in 2002 was adopted to determine its various energy demands. Due to the efficient use of solar energy, annual energy saving ratio and CO2 emissions reduction ratio are predicted to be 73.28% and 74.55%, respectively. Two extreme conditions determining whether the excess heat from the PV/T collector is used were compared to demonstrate the top and bottom limitations of economic performance. The integrated performance, considering energy, environment and economic factors, reaches 37.48% when no excess heat from PV/T collector is used, and it can be further improved by thermal storage or recovering the excess heat to produce other products. This study provides a new solar utilization technology for trigeneration with advanced integrated performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Qu, Wanjun & Liu, Changchun & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "A new hybrid photovoltaic/thermal and liquid desiccant system for trigeneration application," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 808-818.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:226:y:2018:i:c:p:808-818
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.034
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    4. Dai, Yuze & Liu, Feng & Sui, Jun & Wang, Dandan & Han, Wei & Jin, Hongguang, 2020. "Hybrid liquid desiccant air-conditioning system combined with marine aerosol removal driven by low-temperature heat source," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).
    5. Su, Bosheng & Han, Wei & Zhang, Xiaosong & Chen, Yi & Wang, Zefeng & Jin, Hongguang, 2018. "Assessment of a combined cooling, heating and power system by synthetic use of biogas and solar energy," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 229(C), pages 922-935.
    6. Guan, Bowen & Liu, Xiaohua & Zhang, Tao, 2020. "Analytical solutions for the optimal cooling and heating source temperatures in liquid desiccant air-conditioning system based on exergy analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 203(C).
    7. Saedpanah, Ehsan & Lahonian, Mansour & Malek Abad, Mahdi Zare, 2023. "Optimization of multi-source renewable energy air conditioning systems using a combination of transient simulation, response surface method, and 3E lifespan analysis," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    8. Yu, Y. & Yang, H. & Peng, J. & Long, E., 2019. "Performance comparisons of two flat-plate photovoltaic thermal collectors with different channel configurations," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C), pages 300-308.
    9. Fang, Juan & Wu, Handong & Liu, Taixiu & Zheng, Zhimei & Lei, Jing & Liu, Qibin & Jin, Hongguang, 2020. "Thermodynamic evaluation of a concentrated photochemical–photovoltaic–thermochemical (CP-PV-T) system in the full-spectrum solar energy utilization," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Ren, Fukang & Wei, Ziqing & Zhai, Xiaoqiang, 2022. "A review on the integration and optimization of distributed energy systems," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    11. Dong, Hye-Won & Jeong, Jae-Weon, 2022. "Energy and economic analysis of organic Rankine cycle for liquid desiccant system," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    12. Yunshou Mao & Jiekang Wu & Wenjie Zhang, 2020. "An Effective Operation Strategy for CCHP System Integrated with Photovoltaic/Thermal Panels and Thermal Energy Storage," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(23), pages 1-20, December.
    13. Cesar Lucio & Omar Behar & Bassam Dally, 2023. "Techno-Economic Assessment of CPVT Spectral Splitting Technology: A Case Study on Saudi Arabia," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(14), pages 1-23, July.
    14. Liu, Liuchen & Wu, Jinlu & Zhong, Fen & Gao, Naiping & Cui, Guomin, 2021. "Development of a novel cogeneration system by combing organic rankine cycle and heat pump cycle for waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).
    15. Yang Liu & Han Yue & Na Wang & Heng Zhang & Haiping Chen, 2020. "Design and Transient Analysis of a Natural Gas-Assisted Solar LCPV/T Trigeneration System," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(22), pages 1-24, November.
    16. Yu, Ying & Long, Enshen & Chen, Xi & Yang, Hongxing, 2019. "Testing and modelling an unglazed photovoltaic thermal collector for application in Sichuan Basin," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 242(C), pages 931-941.

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