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Electricity Blackout and Its Ripple Effects: Examining Liquidity and Information Asymmetry in U.S. Financial Markets

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  • Dosung Kim

    (The School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)

  • Jang-Chul Kim

    (Department of Accounting, Economics, and Finance, Haile College of Business, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA)

  • Qing Su

    (Department of Accounting, Economics, and Finance, Haile College of Business, Northern Kentucky University, Highland Heights, KY 41099, USA)

  • Sung-Kwan Joo

    (The School of Electrical Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

The massive blackout that occurred in August 2003 left over 50 million people in the northeastern and midwestern parts of the United States without electricity and caused billions of dollars in economic losses. This event highlighted the importance of sustainable and resilient energy infrastructure. Our study examines the impact of this blackout on the sustainability of financial markets by analyzing the liquidity and information asymmetry of U.S. stocks listed on major exchanges. Our results show that the blackout had a negative impact on the financial market’s liquidity, as evidenced by a significant widening of bid–ask spreads and a decrease in the market quality index. We also find an increase in information asymmetry during the blackout period, as measured by higher realized spreads. Furthermore, our study reveals that the blackout had a border impact on global financial markets and the negative effect on liquidity persisted even after two weeks.

Suggested Citation

  • Dosung Kim & Jang-Chul Kim & Qing Su & Sung-Kwan Joo, 2023. "Electricity Blackout and Its Ripple Effects: Examining Liquidity and Information Asymmetry in U.S. Financial Markets," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(13), pages 1-10, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:16:y:2023:i:13:p:4939-:d:1179088
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    References listed on IDEAS

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