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Technology Originality and Convergence Analysis in the Wind Power Field Using Patents

Author

Listed:
  • Kyungwon Joo

    (Division of Technical Supervision, Green Technology Center, Seoul 04554, Korea)

  • Mina Lee

    (Division of Technical Supervision, Green Technology Center, Seoul 04554, Korea)

  • Gooyong Lee

    (Department of Environmental Engineering and Health Science, Chungnam State University, Daejeon 33303, Korea)

Abstract

Currently, the world is moving rapidly toward carbon neutrality, and renewable energy technology is very important in carbon neutrality. Among various renewable energy technologies, wind power is attracting much attention due to its sustainability, resource abundance, and high applicability. This study analyzed wind power patents from 2010 to 2021 to derive current global originality and convergence information. For IP5 countries, the growth stages of technology and the patent convergence networks were inferred by time series analysis and an association rule mining algorithm, respectively. The results showed that, during the analysis period, about 5000 patents were applied on annual average, and it was analyzed that China held the most patents at 48%, followed by the US, Europe, Korea, and Japan. According to the technology convergence network of patent codes from all the IP5 countries, patents related to ‘wind turbines with rotation axes in the wind direction’ occupied a very central position, and ‘power conversion electric or electronic aspects’ and ‘integration of patents related to renewable energy sources in buildings with wind power’ were found to show high connection strength. By country, it was analyzed that the US and China showed high patent competitiveness onshore and possessed many ‘independent power conversion cluster’ technologies. The research hypothesis was that technology development trends can be analyzed and the characteristics of each country can be understood through patent analysis in the wind power field. This hypothesis was analyzed through various patent analysis techniques, and this paper has novelty in that it presents the global megatrend in the wind power field through patent analysis and quantitatively presents the current status of technology development in five major countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Kyungwon Joo & Mina Lee & Gooyong Lee, 2022. "Technology Originality and Convergence Analysis in the Wind Power Field Using Patents," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-16, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jeners:v:15:y:2022:i:9:p:3316-:d:807344
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shiferaw Gurmu & Fidel Pérez-Sebastián, 2008. "Patents, R&D and lag effects: evidence from flexible methods for count panel data on manufacturing firms," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 35(3), pages 507-526, November.
    2. Jong-Hyun Kim & Yong-Gil Lee, 2020. "Progress of Technological Innovation of the United States’ Shale Petroleum Industry Based on Patent Data Association Rules," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-17, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. Junguo Shi & Mohammed Rashad Aminu & Shanshan Dou & David Alemzero & Wenyi Yan, 2025. "Exploring Technological Originality and Self-Citation in Wind Energy Innovation: Implications for Technological Impact," Energies, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-21, February.

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